Racial‐Ethnic Differences in Genetic Amniocentesis Uptake

The objective of this study was to determine the role of health beliefs in genetic amniocentesis acceptance in a diverse racial‐ethnic population. Participants completed a previously‐validated questionnaire consisting of three sections: (1) demographics, (2) amniocentesis knowledge, and (3) health b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of genetic counseling 2005-06, Vol.14 (3), p.189-195
Hauptverfasser: Saucier, Jennifer B., Johnston, Dennis, Wicklund, Catherine A., Robbins‐Furman, Patricia, Hecht, Jacqueline T., Monga, Manju
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container_end_page 195
container_issue 3
container_start_page 189
container_title Journal of genetic counseling
container_volume 14
creator Saucier, Jennifer B.
Johnston, Dennis
Wicklund, Catherine A.
Robbins‐Furman, Patricia
Hecht, Jacqueline T.
Monga, Manju
description The objective of this study was to determine the role of health beliefs in genetic amniocentesis acceptance in a diverse racial‐ethnic population. Participants completed a previously‐validated questionnaire consisting of three sections: (1) demographics, (2) amniocentesis knowledge, and (3) health beliefs, which assessed perceived susceptibility, seriousness of potential impact, benefits of testing, and barriers to testing. The results showed that Hispanic women were less likely to accept amniocentesis (51.5% vs. Caucasian 82.8%, African American 82.9%, Asian 82.8%). Education level was the only demographic factor higher among acceptors. Women who accepted amniocentesis had higher perceived seriousness, susceptibility, and benefits HBM scores and higher knowledge scores than women who declined. HBM scores and knowledge predicted the amniocentesis decision correctly 91.5% of the time. Individual health beliefs and knowledge play a greater role in genetic amniocentesis acceptance than do demographic factors such as race‐ethnicity.
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subjects African Americans
Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis - methods
Attitude to Health - ethnology
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Cultural differences
Culture
Decision making
Demographics
Demography
Ethnic Groups
Ethnicity
Female
genetic amniocentesis
Genetic counseling
Genetics
Health Belief Model
Hispanic people
Humans
Minority & ethnic groups
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Race
Surveys and Questionnaires
White people
Womens health
title Racial‐Ethnic Differences in Genetic Amniocentesis Uptake
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