Lack of assertiveness in patients with eating disorders
Low self-assertion has been noted as an important feature among patients with eating disorders. To verify, in a female population, if assertiveness is related or has a predictive capacity for the development of eating disorders. An structured clinical interview, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Revista medíca de Chile 2006-03, Vol.134 (3), p.312-319 |
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| creator | Behar A, Rosa Manzo G, Rodrigo Casanova Z, Dunny |
| description | Low self-assertion has been noted as an important feature among patients with eating disorders.
To verify, in a female population, if assertiveness is related or has a predictive capacity for the development of eating disorders.
An structured clinical interview, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS) were administered to 62 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and to 120 female students without eating problems.
Patients with eating disorders ranked significantly higher on the EAT-40 and its factors (p |
| format | Article |
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To verify, in a female population, if assertiveness is related or has a predictive capacity for the development of eating disorders.
An structured clinical interview, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS) were administered to 62 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and to 120 female students without eating problems.
Patients with eating disorders ranked significantly higher on the EAT-40 and its factors (p <0.001) and showed a lower level of assertiveness on the RAS (p <0.001). Assertiveness measured by RAS and its factors was inversely related to EAT-40 and its items (r= -0.21). The predictive capability of the lack of self-assertion in the development of an eating disorder reached 53%, when patients with eating disorders and subjects at risk were considered together and compared to students without such disorder.
Lack of assertiveness is a significant trait in patients with eating disorders; it may worsen its outcome and even perpetuate symptoms. Low self-assertion may be considered a predictive factor in the development of an eating disorder and must be managed from a preventive or therapeutic point of view.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-9887</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16676103</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Chile</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Assertiveness ; Case-Control Studies ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Predictive Value of Tests</subject><ispartof>Revista medíca de Chile, 2006-03, Vol.134 (3), p.312-319</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16676103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Behar A, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzo G, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casanova Z, Dunny</creatorcontrib><title>Lack of assertiveness in patients with eating disorders</title><title>Revista medíca de Chile</title><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><description>Low self-assertion has been noted as an important feature among patients with eating disorders.
To verify, in a female population, if assertiveness is related or has a predictive capacity for the development of eating disorders.
An structured clinical interview, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS) were administered to 62 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and to 120 female students without eating problems.
Patients with eating disorders ranked significantly higher on the EAT-40 and its factors (p <0.001) and showed a lower level of assertiveness on the RAS (p <0.001). Assertiveness measured by RAS and its factors was inversely related to EAT-40 and its items (r= -0.21). The predictive capability of the lack of self-assertion in the development of an eating disorder reached 53%, when patients with eating disorders and subjects at risk were considered together and compared to students without such disorder.
Lack of assertiveness is a significant trait in patients with eating disorders; it may worsen its outcome and even perpetuate symptoms. Low self-assertion may be considered a predictive factor in the development of an eating disorder and must be managed from a preventive or therapeutic point of view.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Assertiveness</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><issn>0034-9887</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1j01LxDAYhHNQdtdd_4Lk5K3QJE3SHGXxCwpe9FzS5I1G-2XeVPHfW3A9zQw8MzBnZFeWoipMXestuUB8L0uuFas3ZMuUWl0pdkQ31n3QKVCLCCnHLxgBkcaRzjZHGDPS75jfKKxpfKU-4pQ8JDyQ82B7hMuT7snL3e3z8aFonu4fjzdNMTNhctFppZkTLkgIzEnHAw-MdRWXEqS3nnsvFQ-gmal1qDrHhFCaO6akMVx4sSfXf7tzmj4XwNwOER30vR1hWrBV2lRsLa3g1QlcugF8O6c42PTT_l8Vv4coTn8</recordid><startdate>200603</startdate><enddate>200603</enddate><creator>Behar A, Rosa</creator><creator>Manzo G, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Casanova Z, Dunny</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200603</creationdate><title>Lack of assertiveness in patients with eating disorders</title><author>Behar A, Rosa ; Manzo G, Rodrigo ; Casanova Z, Dunny</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p139t-b7671c3cf5ef1c5c2f2f11b4255e5dad2dd562fe71987f4bc133672c1659923d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Assertiveness</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Behar A, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzo G, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casanova Z, Dunny</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Behar A, Rosa</au><au>Manzo G, Rodrigo</au><au>Casanova Z, Dunny</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lack of assertiveness in patients with eating disorders</atitle><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><date>2006-03</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>312</spage><epage>319</epage><pages>312-319</pages><issn>0034-9887</issn><abstract>Low self-assertion has been noted as an important feature among patients with eating disorders.
To verify, in a female population, if assertiveness is related or has a predictive capacity for the development of eating disorders.
An structured clinical interview, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale (RAS) were administered to 62 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and to 120 female students without eating problems.
Patients with eating disorders ranked significantly higher on the EAT-40 and its factors (p <0.001) and showed a lower level of assertiveness on the RAS (p <0.001). Assertiveness measured by RAS and its factors was inversely related to EAT-40 and its items (r= -0.21). The predictive capability of the lack of self-assertion in the development of an eating disorder reached 53%, when patients with eating disorders and subjects at risk were considered together and compared to students without such disorder.
Lack of assertiveness is a significant trait in patients with eating disorders; it may worsen its outcome and even perpetuate symptoms. Low self-assertion may be considered a predictive factor in the development of an eating disorder and must be managed from a preventive or therapeutic point of view.</abstract><cop>Chile</cop><pmid>16676103</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Revista medíca de Chile, 2006-03, Vol.134 (3), p.312-319 |
| issn | 0034-9887 |
| language | spa |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Assertiveness Case-Control Studies Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Female Humans Interview, Psychological Predictive Value of Tests |
| title | Lack of assertiveness in patients with eating disorders |
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