Systematic immunohistochemical profiling of 378 brain tumors with 37 antibodies using tissue microarray technology

We performed a systematic immunohistochemical study on 378 brain tumors using 37 antibodies and tissue microarray (TMA) technology. The aim of this study was to find new diagnostic biomarkers using antibodies established in our laboratory. Our TMA consisted of a grid of 1.5-mm cores that were extrac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 2006-05, Vol.111 (5), p.475-482
Hauptverfasser: Ikota, Hayato, Kinjo, Sawako, Yokoo, Hideaki, Nakazato, Yoichi
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container_title Acta neuropathologica
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creator Ikota, Hayato
Kinjo, Sawako
Yokoo, Hideaki
Nakazato, Yoichi
description We performed a systematic immunohistochemical study on 378 brain tumors using 37 antibodies and tissue microarray (TMA) technology. The aim of this study was to find new diagnostic biomarkers using antibodies established in our laboratory. Our TMA consisted of a grid of 1.5-mm cores that were extracted from individual donor blocks. Staining for each antibody was scored using a three-point system. We used hierarchical clustering analysis to interpret these data, which resulted in separation of all the brain tumors into seven groups. Although there were some exceptions, cases with the same histological diagnosis were generally grouped together. We then carried out statistical analyses to find the most useful antibodies for grouping of brain tumors. Ten antibodies [glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Olig2, vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), alpha-internexin, nestin, pinealocytes PP5, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) M13d and AQP4M13e] discriminated between astrocytomas and oligodendroglial tumors. Six antibodies [EMA, AE1/AE3, TUJ1, nestin, neurofilament protein-MH (NF-MH) and perivascular cells GP-1] showed significant differences between high-grade and low-grade gliomas. Our data have revealed new antibodies with potential diagnostic utility (Olig2, PP5, GP-1) and demonstrate that TMA technology is highly useful for evaluating newly established antibodies in brain-tumor research.
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies - immunology
Antigens
Aquaporin 4 - immunology
Aquaporin 4 - metabolism
Astrocytoma - diagnosis
Astrocytoma - immunology
Astrocytoma - metabolism
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - immunology
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - immunology
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Brain Neoplasms - immunology
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain research
Cluster Analysis
Diagnosis, Differential
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - immunology
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Intermediate Filament Proteins - immunology
Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
Mucin-1 - immunology
Mucin-1 - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - immunology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nestin
Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2
Oligodendroglioma - diagnosis
Oligodendroglioma - immunology
Oligodendroglioma - metabolism
Pathology
Prognosis
Protein Array Analysis - methods
Proteins
Tumors
Vimentin - immunology
Vimentin - metabolism
title Systematic immunohistochemical profiling of 378 brain tumors with 37 antibodies using tissue microarray technology
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