Klotho insufficiency causes decrease of ribosomal RNA gene transcription activity, cytoplasmic RNA and rough ER in the spinal anterior horn cells

The klotho gene was identified in 1997 as the gene whose severe insufficiency (kl/kl) causes a syndrome resembling human aging, such as osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, gonadal atrophy, emphysema, and short life span in a mouse strain. Regarding the gait disturbance reported in kl/kl mice, the presen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 2005-05, Vol.109 (5), p.457-466
Hauptverfasser: Anamizu, Yorito, Kawaguchi, Hiroshi, Seichi, Atsushi, Yamaguchi, Shinji, Kawakami, Emiko, Kanda, Naotoshi, Matsubara, Shiro, Kuro-o, Makoto, Nabeshima, Yoichi, Nakamura, Kozo, Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
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container_title Acta neuropathologica
container_volume 109
creator Anamizu, Yorito
Kawaguchi, Hiroshi
Seichi, Atsushi
Yamaguchi, Shinji
Kawakami, Emiko
Kanda, Naotoshi
Matsubara, Shiro
Kuro-o, Makoto
Nabeshima, Yoichi
Nakamura, Kozo
Oyanagi, Kiyomitsu
description The klotho gene was identified in 1997 as the gene whose severe insufficiency (kl/kl) causes a syndrome resembling human aging, such as osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, gonadal atrophy, emphysema, and short life span in a mouse strain. Regarding the gait disturbance reported in kl/kl mice, the present study examined the spinal cord of kl/kl mice, and revealed decreases in the number of large anterior horn cells (AHCs), the amount of cytoplasmic RNA, the number of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER), and the activity of ribosomal (r) RNA gene transcription without significant loss of the total number of neurons in the ventral gray matter. Increased immunostaining of phosphorylated neurofilament in the AHCs and of glial fibrillary acidic protein in reactive astrocytes in the anterior horn of kl/kl mice were also observed. On the other hand, the posterior horn was quite well preserved. The results suggest that the kl/kl insufficiency causes atrophy and dysfunction of the spinal AHCs through decreased activity of rRNA gene transcription, which may reduce the amount of cytoplasmic RNA and the number of ribosomes and rER. These findings resemble those found in the spinal cord of patients with classic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The results show that klotho gene insufficiency causes dysfunction of the protein synthesizing system in the AHCs, and might indicate the klotho gene is involved in the pathological mechanism of classic ALS. The kl/kl is a new animal model of AHC degeneration, and may provide clues to understanding the etiology of classic ALS.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00401-004-0971-7
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Regarding the gait disturbance reported in kl/kl mice, the present study examined the spinal cord of kl/kl mice, and revealed decreases in the number of large anterior horn cells (AHCs), the amount of cytoplasmic RNA, the number of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER), and the activity of ribosomal (r) RNA gene transcription without significant loss of the total number of neurons in the ventral gray matter. Increased immunostaining of phosphorylated neurofilament in the AHCs and of glial fibrillary acidic protein in reactive astrocytes in the anterior horn of kl/kl mice were also observed. On the other hand, the posterior horn was quite well preserved. The results suggest that the kl/kl insufficiency causes atrophy and dysfunction of the spinal AHCs through decreased activity of rRNA gene transcription, which may reduce the amount of cytoplasmic RNA and the number of ribosomes and rER. These findings resemble those found in the spinal cord of patients with classic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The results show that klotho gene insufficiency causes dysfunction of the protein synthesizing system in the AHCs, and might indicate the klotho gene is involved in the pathological mechanism of classic ALS. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Body Weight - genetics
Brain - pathology
Cell Count - methods
Cell Nucleolus - genetics
Cytoplasm - genetics
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Glucuronidase
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Male
Membrane Proteins - deficiency
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Neurofilament Proteins - metabolism
Organ Size - genetics
Posterior Horn Cells - metabolism
Posterior Horn Cells - physiology
Posterior Horn Cells - ultrastructure
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal - metabolism
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - ultrastructure
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
title Klotho insufficiency causes decrease of ribosomal RNA gene transcription activity, cytoplasmic RNA and rough ER in the spinal anterior horn cells
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