Use of microsatellite markers to detect quantitative trait loci in yorkshire pigs

To identify genetic markers associated with economic traits in pigs, 157 microsatellite markers were examined in Yorkshire pigs. Thirty eight female Yorkshire pigs were initially examined and six of them were selected as progenitors; half were more than 1.5 standard deviations (SD) above the mean fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Reproduction and Development 2006, Vol.52(2), pp.229-237
Hauptverfasser: Kim, C.W.(Jinju National Univ. (Korea R.)), Hong, Y.H, Yun, S.I, Lee, S.R, Kim, Y.H, Kim, M.S, Chung, K.H, Jung, W.Y, Kwon, E.J, Hwang, S.S, Park, D.H, Cho, K. K, Lee, J.G, Kim, B.W, Kim, J.W, Kang, Y.S, Yeo, J.S, Chang, K.T
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 229
container_title Journal of Reproduction and Development
container_volume 52
creator Kim, C.W.(Jinju National Univ. (Korea R.))
Hong, Y.H
Yun, S.I
Lee, S.R
Kim, Y.H
Kim, M.S
Chung, K.H
Jung, W.Y
Kwon, E.J
Hwang, S.S
Park, D.H
Cho, K. K
Lee, J.G
Kim, B.W
Kim, J.W
Kang, Y.S
Yeo, J.S
Chang, K.T
description To identify genetic markers associated with economic traits in pigs, 157 microsatellite markers were examined in Yorkshire pigs. Thirty eight female Yorkshire pigs were initially examined and six of them were selected as progenitors; half were more than 1.5 standard deviations (SD) above the mean for average daily gain (ADG) and backfat thickness (BFT), and the remaining half were more than 1.5 SD below the mean. These pigs were then mated to male Duroc pigs, and 200 F2 pig offspring were examined for the association of specific alleles with ADG and BFT. To confirm the specific markers identified in the initial analysis, associations of significant markers with economic traits were further examined in 228 additional performance-tested purebred pigs. Twenty-five microsatellite markers were significantly associated with either ADG or BFT, and among these, 17 were associated with both traits. The markers with the highest association to ADG were also associated with BFT. Our study reveals that specific markers could be used to predict economic significance, and confirms several quantitative trait loci (QTL) identified in previous studies. However, further analysis with more closely-spaced microsatellite markers is required to refine predictive values for economic traits and positions of QTL that are reliable for actual phenotypic prediction.
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(Korea R.))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Y.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, S.I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Y.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, K.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, W.Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, E.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, S.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, D.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, K. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, B.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Y.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeo, J.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, K.T</creatorcontrib><title>Use of microsatellite markers to detect quantitative trait loci in yorkshire pigs</title><title>Journal of Reproduction and Development</title><addtitle>J. Reprod. Dev.</addtitle><description>To identify genetic markers associated with economic traits in pigs, 157 microsatellite markers were examined in Yorkshire pigs. Thirty eight female Yorkshire pigs were initially examined and six of them were selected as progenitors; half were more than 1.5 standard deviations (SD) above the mean for average daily gain (ADG) and backfat thickness (BFT), and the remaining half were more than 1.5 SD below the mean. These pigs were then mated to male Duroc pigs, and 200 F2 pig offspring were examined for the association of specific alleles with ADG and BFT. To confirm the specific markers identified in the initial analysis, associations of significant markers with economic traits were further examined in 228 additional performance-tested purebred pigs. Twenty-five microsatellite markers were significantly associated with either ADG or BFT, and among these, 17 were associated with both traits. The markers with the highest association to ADG were also associated with BFT. Our study reveals that specific markers could be used to predict economic significance, and confirms several quantitative trait loci (QTL) identified in previous studies. 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source J-STAGE (Free - Japanese); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Directory of Open Access Journals; AgriKnowledge(アグリナレッジ)AGROLib
subjects ADG
Alleles
Animals
BACKFAT
BFT
CARTE GENETIQUE
CERDO
Crosses, Genetic
Economic trait
Female
FORECASTING
GAIN DE POIDS
GANANCIA DE PESO
GENE LOCATION
GENETIC MAPS
Genetic Markers
GENETIC PARAMETERS
Genetic Techniques
Genome
Genotype
LARD DORSAL
LOCALISATION DE GENE
LOCALIZACION DE GENES
Male
MAPAS GENETICOS
Microsatellite marker
Microsatellite Repeats
Models, Genetic
Models, Statistical
PARAMETRE GENETIQUE
PARAMETROS GENETICOS
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
PORCIN
QTL
Quantitative Trait Loci
SWINE
TECHNIQUE DE PREVISION
TECNICAS DE PREDICCION
TOCINO DORSAL
WEIGHT GAIN
title Use of microsatellite markers to detect quantitative trait loci in yorkshire pigs
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