Interferon-γ and atherosclerosis : Pro- or anti-atherogenic?

Atherosclerosis is considered to be a form of chronic inflammation governed by a complex network of inter- and intra-cellular signaling pathways. The pleiotropic cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a key pro-inflammatory mediator that is expressed at high levels in atherosclerotic lesions. IFN-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular research 2005-07, Vol.67 (1), p.11-20
Hauptverfasser: HARVEY, Elizabeth J, RAMJI, Dipak P
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container_title Cardiovascular research
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creator HARVEY, Elizabeth J
RAMJI, Dipak P
description Atherosclerosis is considered to be a form of chronic inflammation governed by a complex network of inter- and intra-cellular signaling pathways. The pleiotropic cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a key pro-inflammatory mediator that is expressed at high levels in atherosclerotic lesions. IFN-gamma regulates the function and properties of all the cell types in the vessel wall. The precise role of IFN-gamma in atherogenesis is complex, with both pro- and anti-atherogenic actions being identified. This review will discuss these actions of the cytokine along with recent findings that have emerged from mouse models of atherosclerosis that are deficient in IFN-gamma signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.04.019
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subjects Animals
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Atherosclerosis - immunology
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Chemokines - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Humans
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interferon-gamma - physiology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Macrophages - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - immunology
Signal Transduction - physiology
title Interferon-γ and atherosclerosis : Pro- or anti-atherogenic?
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