Thyroid nodules: Evaluation with power Doppler and duplex Doppler ultrasound

This study purposes a new classification of thyroid nodules blood flow by power duplex Doppler ultrasound. A total of 177 nodules were studied with B-mode scanning, power Doppler, and spectral analysis. These data were compared with cytological results from ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 2005-06, Vol.132 (6), p.874-882
Hauptverfasser: Chammas, Maria Cristina, Gerhard, Renê, De Oliveira, Ilka Regina Souza, Widman, Azzo, De Barros, Nestor, Durazzo, Marcelo, Ferraz, Alberto, Cerri, Giovanni Guido
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container_end_page 882
container_issue 6
container_start_page 874
container_title Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
container_volume 132
creator Chammas, Maria Cristina
Gerhard, Renê
De Oliveira, Ilka Regina Souza
Widman, Azzo
De Barros, Nestor
Durazzo, Marcelo
Ferraz, Alberto
Cerri, Giovanni Guido
description This study purposes a new classification of thyroid nodules blood flow by power duplex Doppler ultrasound. A total of 177 nodules were studied with B-mode scanning, power Doppler, and spectral analysis. These data were compared with cytological results from ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. The power Doppler analysis of the nodules produced 5 vascular patterns: I, absence of signal blood flow; II, exclusively perinodular blood flow; III, perinodular ≥ central blood flow; IV, central blood flow > perinodular blood flow; V, exclusively central blood flow. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between these vascular patterns and cytological results. The spectral analysis demonstrated that the resistance index were higher in nodules with malignant versus other cytology ( P < 0.001). The results indicate that power duplex Doppler facilitates screening of thyroid nodules at high risk for malignancy with elevated sensitivity (92.3%) and specificity (88%).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.02.003
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A total of 177 nodules were studied with B-mode scanning, power Doppler, and spectral analysis. These data were compared with cytological results from ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. The power Doppler analysis of the nodules produced 5 vascular patterns: I, absence of signal blood flow; II, exclusively perinodular blood flow; III, perinodular ≥ central blood flow; IV, central blood flow &gt; perinodular blood flow; V, exclusively central blood flow. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between these vascular patterns and cytological results. The spectral analysis demonstrated that the resistance index were higher in nodules with malignant versus other cytology ( P &lt; 0.001). 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A total of 177 nodules were studied with B-mode scanning, power Doppler, and spectral analysis. These data were compared with cytological results from ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. The power Doppler analysis of the nodules produced 5 vascular patterns: I, absence of signal blood flow; II, exclusively perinodular blood flow; III, perinodular ≥ central blood flow; IV, central blood flow &gt; perinodular blood flow; V, exclusively central blood flow. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between these vascular patterns and cytological results. The spectral analysis demonstrated that the resistance index were higher in nodules with malignant versus other cytology ( P &lt; 0.001). 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SAGE Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
Child
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thyroid Nodule - blood supply
Thyroid Nodule - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Vascular Resistance
title Thyroid nodules: Evaluation with power Doppler and duplex Doppler ultrasound
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