Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems
Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-04, Vol.312 (5773), p.543-547 |
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creator | Roberts, J. Murray Wheeler, Andrew J Freiwald, André |
description | Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world. Advances reviewed here include the use of corals as paleoclimatic archives and their biogeological functioning, biodiversity, and biogeography. Threats to these fragile, long-lived, and rich ecosystems are mounting: The impacts of deep-water trawling are already widespread, and effects of ocean acidification are potentially devastating. |
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Murray ; Wheeler, Andrew J ; Freiwald, André</creator><creatorcontrib>Roberts, J. Murray ; Wheeler, Andrew J ; Freiwald, André</creatorcontrib><description>Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world. Advances reviewed here include the use of corals as paleoclimatic archives and their biogeological functioning, biodiversity, and biogeography. Threats to these fragile, long-lived, and rich ecosystems are mounting: The impacts of deep-water trawling are already widespread, and effects of ocean acidification are potentially devastating.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1119861</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16645087</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Anthozoa - growth & development ; Aquatic habitats ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbonates ; Climate ; Cnidaria. Ctenaria ; Cold Temperature ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Coral reefs ; Corals ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Fishes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics, Population ; Geologic Sediments ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Invertebrates ; Marine ; Marine biology ; Marine ecosystems ; Reefs ; Review ; Sea water ; Sea water ecosystems ; Seamounts ; Seas ; Seawater ; Species ; Synecology ; Time ; Underwater exploration</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2006-04, Vol.312 (5773), p.543-547</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2006 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Apr 28, 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-96252e143ae626d7e5b3eb5e006ad428fe8d1888c11b9125c9b4167b711afd243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-96252e143ae626d7e5b3eb5e006ad428fe8d1888c11b9125c9b4167b711afd243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3845930$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3845930$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17751968$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16645087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roberts, J. Murray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheeler, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freiwald, André</creatorcontrib><title>Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world. Advances reviewed here include the use of corals as paleoclimatic archives and their biogeological functioning, biodiversity, and biogeography. Threats to these fragile, long-lived, and rich ecosystems are mounting: The impacts of deep-water trawling are already widespread, and effects of ocean acidification are potentially devastating.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthozoa - growth & development</subject><subject>Aquatic habitats</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbonates</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Cnidaria. Ctenaria</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Coral reefs</subject><subject>Corals</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Reefs</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sea water</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Seamounts</subject><subject>Seas</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Underwater exploration</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkktv1DAUhS0EokNhzQZBhAS7tPfa8YsdDH1JlZCgFcvIcW5KRpl4sDOL-fe4SkSlbrrysc53j20dM_YW4QSRq9Pkexo95Q1ao_AZWyFYWVoO4jlbAQhVGtDyiL1KaQOQPStesiNUqpJg9Ipd_STqUhG6YvpDxXei3ZfiJqtvfRjC3aFwY1tc0KwztA5DW_52E8UsoxuKMx_SIU20Ta_Zi84Nid4s6zG7PT-7WV-W1z8urtZfr0svpZxKq7jkhJVwpLhqNclGUCMJQLm24qYj06IxxiM2Frn0tqlQ6UYjuq7llThmn-fcXQx_95SmetsnT8PgRgr7VCtt8zzaJ0FuwFZCyCdB1CjytXUGPz4CN2Efx_zamqOQpgJ7f-zpDPkYUorU1bvYb1081Aj1fWn1Ulq9lJYn3i-x-2ZL7QO_tJSBTwvgkndDF93o-_TAaS3RKpO5dzO3SVOI_31hqlw7ZPvDbHcu1O4u5ojbXxxQAILOP8aKf5vIr9k</recordid><startdate>20060428</startdate><enddate>20060428</enddate><creator>Roberts, J. 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source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Anthozoa - growth & development Aquatic habitats Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Carbonates Climate Cnidaria. Ctenaria Cold Temperature Conservation of Natural Resources Coral reefs Corals Ecosystem Ecosystems Environment Environmental impact Fishes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics, Population Geologic Sediments Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Invertebrates Marine Marine biology Marine ecosystems Reefs Review Sea water Sea water ecosystems Seamounts Seas Seawater Species Synecology Time Underwater exploration |
title | Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems |
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