Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems

Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-04, Vol.312 (5773), p.543-547
Hauptverfasser: Roberts, J. Murray, Wheeler, Andrew J, Freiwald, André
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Roberts, J. Murray
Wheeler, Andrew J
Freiwald, André
description Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world. Advances reviewed here include the use of corals as paleoclimatic archives and their biogeological functioning, biodiversity, and biogeography. Threats to these fragile, long-lived, and rich ecosystems are mounting: The impacts of deep-water trawling are already widespread, and effects of ocean acidification are potentially devastating.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1119861
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Anthozoa - growth & development
Aquatic habitats
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Carbonates
Climate
Cnidaria. Ctenaria
Cold Temperature
Conservation of Natural Resources
Coral reefs
Corals
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Environment
Environmental impact
Fishes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics, Population
Geologic Sediments
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Invertebrates
Marine
Marine biology
Marine ecosystems
Reefs
Review
Sea water
Sea water ecosystems
Seamounts
Seas
Seawater
Species
Synecology
Time
Underwater exploration
title Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems
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