Hysteroscopic metroplasty of the complete uterine septum, duplicate cervix, and vaginal septum

To determine if sectioning of the cervical septum in hysteroscopic metroplasty of the complete uterine septum is associated with intraoperative bleeding, cervical incompetence, and secondary infertility. Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. University hospitals. Twenty-eight women wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2006-05, Vol.85 (5), p.1473-1477
Hauptverfasser: Parsanezhad, Mohammad Ebrahim, Alborzi, Saeed, Zarei, Afsoun, Dehbashi, Sedigheh, Shirazi, Lila Ghasempour, Rajaeefard, Abdolreza, Schmidt, Ernst Hienrich
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container_end_page 1477
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1473
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 85
creator Parsanezhad, Mohammad Ebrahim
Alborzi, Saeed
Zarei, Afsoun
Dehbashi, Sedigheh
Shirazi, Lila Ghasempour
Rajaeefard, Abdolreza
Schmidt, Ernst Hienrich
description To determine if sectioning of the cervical septum in hysteroscopic metroplasty of the complete uterine septum is associated with intraoperative bleeding, cervical incompetence, and secondary infertility. Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. University hospitals. Twenty-eight women with a diagnosis of complete uterine septum who had a history of pregnancy wastage or infertility. They were randomized into two groups: group A underwent metroplasty including section of the cervical septum; group B underwent the same procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed for all patients in the two groups. Operating time, distending media deficit, total distending media used, intraoperative bleeding, complications, and reproductive outcome. Operating times were 36.40 ± 10.67 minutes and 73 ± 14.40 minutes in group A and group B, respectively. Distending media deficit was 456.66 ± 165.68 mL in group A, while in group B it was 673.84 ± 220.36. Two cases of pulmonary edema and three cases of significant bleeding (>150 mL) were seen in group B. The cesarean section rate was significantly higher in group B. There were no significant differences in the reproductive outcome in the two groups. Resection of the cervical septum during hysteroscopic metroplasty of complete uterine septum makes the procedure safer, easier, and less complicated than the procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. This procedure is recommended for all cases of complete uterine septum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.044
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Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. University hospitals. Twenty-eight women with a diagnosis of complete uterine septum who had a history of pregnancy wastage or infertility. They were randomized into two groups: group A underwent metroplasty including section of the cervical septum; group B underwent the same procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed for all patients in the two groups. Operating time, distending media deficit, total distending media used, intraoperative bleeding, complications, and reproductive outcome. Operating times were 36.40 ± 10.67 minutes and 73 ± 14.40 minutes in group A and group B, respectively. Distending media deficit was 456.66 ± 165.68 mL in group A, while in group B it was 673.84 ± 220.36. Two cases of pulmonary edema and three cases of significant bleeding (&gt;150 mL) were seen in group B. The cesarean section rate was significantly higher in group B. 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Andrology. 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There were no significant differences in the reproductive outcome in the two groups. Resection of the cervical septum during hysteroscopic metroplasty of complete uterine septum makes the procedure safer, easier, and less complicated than the procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. This procedure is recommended for all cases of complete uterine septum.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>cervical septum</subject><subject>Cervix Uteri - abnormalities</subject><subject>Cervix Uteri - surgery</subject><subject>Complete uterine septum</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genitalia, Female - abnormalities</subject><subject>Genitalia, Female - surgery</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. University hospitals. Twenty-eight women with a diagnosis of complete uterine septum who had a history of pregnancy wastage or infertility. They were randomized into two groups: group A underwent metroplasty including section of the cervical septum; group B underwent the same procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed for all patients in the two groups. Operating time, distending media deficit, total distending media used, intraoperative bleeding, complications, and reproductive outcome. Operating times were 36.40 ± 10.67 minutes and 73 ± 14.40 minutes in group A and group B, respectively. Distending media deficit was 456.66 ± 165.68 mL in group A, while in group B it was 673.84 ± 220.36. Two cases of pulmonary edema and three cases of significant bleeding (&gt;150 mL) were seen in group B. The cesarean section rate was significantly higher in group B. There were no significant differences in the reproductive outcome in the two groups. Resection of the cervical septum during hysteroscopic metroplasty of complete uterine septum makes the procedure safer, easier, and less complicated than the procedure with preservation of the cervical septum. This procedure is recommended for all cases of complete uterine septum.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16600229</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.044</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Loss, Surgical - statistics & numerical data
cervical septum
Cervix Uteri - abnormalities
Cervix Uteri - surgery
Complete uterine septum
Female
Genitalia, Female - abnormalities
Genitalia, Female - surgery
Germany - epidemiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy - statistics & numerical data
Incidence
Infertility, Female - epidemiology
Iran - epidemiology
Medical sciences
metroplasty
Mullerian Ducts
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Uterine Cervical Incompetence - epidemiology
Uterine Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Uterus - abnormalities
Uterus - surgery
Vagina - abnormalities
Vagina - surgery
vaginal septum
title Hysteroscopic metroplasty of the complete uterine septum, duplicate cervix, and vaginal septum
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