Sub-diaphragmatic fascia: role in the recurrence of hiatal hernias

One of the most common causes of a failed Nissen fundoplication is disruption of the crural repair. We investigated the thickness of the subdiaphragmatic fascia overlying the right and left limb of the right crus in cadavers to determine any difference. Sub‐diaphragmatic fascia specimens were obtain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the esophagus 2006-04, Vol.19 (2), p.111-113
Hauptverfasser: Tierney, B. J., Iqbal, A., Awad, Z., Penka, W., Filipi, C. J., Mittal, S. K.
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container_end_page 113
container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Diseases of the esophagus
container_volume 19
creator Tierney, B. J.
Iqbal, A.
Awad, Z.
Penka, W.
Filipi, C. J.
Mittal, S. K.
description One of the most common causes of a failed Nissen fundoplication is disruption of the crural repair. We investigated the thickness of the subdiaphragmatic fascia overlying the right and left limb of the right crus in cadavers to determine any difference. Sub‐diaphragmatic fascia specimens were obtained from three sites adjacent to the hiatus in 20 preserved cadavers. One square centimeter of fascia was excised 3 cm from the arch of the hiatus on each side and approximately 2–3 mm from the edge of the hiatal opening (labeled RL and LPL). A third sample was taken 1 cm from the arch of the hiatus on the left side (labeled LAL). The thickness of these tissues was measured. The mean tissue thickness of RL, LPL and LAL were 0.22 mm, 0.23 mm and 0.4 mm, respectively. There was no difference in tissue thickness between the lower specimens on both sides (RL vs. LPL); however, LAL was significantly thicker than both RL and LPL (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00554.x
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There was no difference in tissue thickness between the lower specimens on both sides (RL vs. LPL); however, LAL was significantly thicker than both RL and LPL (P &lt; 0.05). 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iqbal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awad, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penka, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filipi, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittal, S. K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diseases of the esophagus</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tierney, B. J.</au><au>Iqbal, A.</au><au>Awad, Z.</au><au>Penka, W.</au><au>Filipi, C. J.</au><au>Mittal, S. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Cadaver
Diaphragm - anatomy & histology
Diaphragm - pathology
fascia
Fascia - anatomy & histology
Fascia - pathology
Fundoplication - adverse effects
Gastroesophageal Reflux - surgery
hernia
Hernia, Hiatal - etiology
Hernia, Hiatal - surgery
hiatal
Humans
Recurrence
subdiaphragmatic
thickness
Treatment Failure
title Sub-diaphragmatic fascia: role in the recurrence of hiatal hernias
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