Two Pseudomonas syringae Type III Effectors Inhibit RIN4-Regulated Basal Defense in Arabidopsis

Plant cells have two defense systems that detect bacterial pathogens. One is a basal defense system that recognizes complex pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). A second system uses disease-resistance (R) proteins to recognize type lll effector proteins that are delivered into the plant c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2005-06, Vol.121 (5), p.749-759
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Min Gab, da Cunha, Luis, McFall, Aidan J., Belkhadir, Youssef, DebRoy, Sruti, Dangl, Jeffrey L., Mackey, David
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container_end_page 759
container_issue 5
container_start_page 749
container_title Cell
container_volume 121
creator Kim, Min Gab
da Cunha, Luis
McFall, Aidan J.
Belkhadir, Youssef
DebRoy, Sruti
Dangl, Jeffrey L.
Mackey, David
description Plant cells have two defense systems that detect bacterial pathogens. One is a basal defense system that recognizes complex pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). A second system uses disease-resistance (R) proteins to recognize type lll effector proteins that are delivered into the plant cell by the pathogen’s type III secretion system. Here we show that these two pathways are linked. We find that two Pseudomonas syringae type III effectors, AvrRpt2 and AvrRpm1, inhibit PAMP-induced signaling and thus compromise the host's basal defense system. RIN4 is an Arabidopsis protein targeted by AvrRpt2 and AvrRpm1 for degradation and phosphorylation, respectively. We find that RIN4 is itself a regulator of PAMP signaling. The R proteins, RPS2 and RPM1, sense type III effector-induced perturbations of RIN4. Thus, R proteins guard the plant against type III effectors that inhibit PAMP signaling and provide a mechanistic link between the two plant defense systems.
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subjects Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - microbiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Glucans - metabolism
Glucosyltransferases - metabolism
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae - pathogenicity
title Two Pseudomonas syringae Type III Effectors Inhibit RIN4-Regulated Basal Defense in Arabidopsis
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