Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning Induces Tolerance against Spinal Cord Ischemia by Upregulation of Antioxidant Enzymes in Rabbits

The present study examined the hypothesis that spinal cord ischemic tolerance induced by hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) preconditioning is triggered by an initial oxidative stress and is associated with an increase of antioxidant enzyme activities as one effector of the neuroprotection. New Zealand White r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2006-05, Vol.26 (5), p.666-674
Hauptverfasser: Nie, Huang, Xiong, Lize, Lao, Ning, Chen, Shaoyang, Xu, Ning, Zhu, Zhenghua
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
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creator Nie, Huang
Xiong, Lize
Lao, Ning
Chen, Shaoyang
Xu, Ning
Zhu, Zhenghua
description The present study examined the hypothesis that spinal cord ischemic tolerance induced by hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) preconditioning is triggered by an initial oxidative stress and is associated with an increase of antioxidant enzyme activities as one effector of the neuroprotection. New Zealand White rabbits were subjected to HBO preconditioning, hyperbaric air (HBA) preconditioning, or sham pretreatment once daily for five consecutive days before spinal cord ischemia. Activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase were increased in spinal cord tissue in the HBO group 24 h after the last pretreatment and reached a higher level after spinal cord ischemia for 20 mins followed by reperfusion for 24 or 48 h, in comparison with those in control and HBA groups. The spinal cord ischemic tolerance induced by HBO preconditioning was attenuated when a CAT inhibitor, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole,1 g/kg, was administered intraperitoneally 1 h before ischemia. In addition, administration of a free radical scavenger, dimethylthiourea, 500 mg/kg, intravenous, 1 h before each day's preconditioning, reversed the increase of the activities of both enzymes in spinal cord tissue. The results indicate that an initial oxidative stress, as a trigger to upregulate the antioxidant enzyme activities, plays an important role in the formation of the tolerance against spinal cord ischemia by HBO preconditioning.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600221
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subjects Amitrole - metabolism
Animals
Antihypertensive agents
Antioxidants - metabolism
Behavior, Animal
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Catalase - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Ischemic Preconditioning
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Medical sciences
Neurology
Neurons - metabolism
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Oxidative Stress
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Reperfusion
Spinal Cord Ischemia - metabolism
Spinal Cord Ischemia - prevention & control
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning Induces Tolerance against Spinal Cord Ischemia by Upregulation of Antioxidant Enzymes in Rabbits
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