Effect of Tibial Plateau Angle on Ground Reaction Forces 4-17 Months After Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers

To assess the relationship between postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) in Labrador Retrievers at least 4-months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery. A retrospective longitudinal study. Thirty-two Labrador Retrievers with unilateral cranial cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary surgery 2006-04, Vol.35 (3), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: Robinson, Duane A, Mason, David R, Evans, Richard, Conzemius, Michael G
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creator Robinson, Duane A
Mason, David R
Evans, Richard
Conzemius, Michael G
description To assess the relationship between postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) in Labrador Retrievers at least 4-months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery. A retrospective longitudinal study. Thirty-two Labrador Retrievers with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease that had TPLO and concurrent meniscal surgery. TPA and GRFs were measured pre- and [>/=]4 months postoperatively. Preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA and degree of rotation were each compared with postoperative GRFs using correlation analysis. Dogs were also grouped by postoperative TPA and compared using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Postoperative function was compared with meniscal release/meniscectomy, patient age, sex, body weight and follow-up time using ANOVA. No significant relationship was found between preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA, degree of rotation, or meniscal release/meniscectomy and postoperative function. Mean preoperative GRFs for all dogs were 28.8±9.5 for peak vertical force (PVF) and 9.3±3.1 for peak vertical impulse (VI). Mean postoperative GRFs for all dogs were 40.4±5.0 for PVF and 14.1±1.9 for VI. No statistically significant relationship was found between postoperative TPA and GRFs after TPLO [>/=]4 months after surgery, where the postoperative angle was between 0 and 14°. No significant relationship was found between the preoperative TPA and postoperative function. Limb function in Labrador Retrievers was not affected by postoperative TPA and re-operation for cases with a postoperative TPA between 0 and 14° is not recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x
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A retrospective longitudinal study. Thirty-two Labrador Retrievers with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease that had TPLO and concurrent meniscal surgery. TPA and GRFs were measured pre- and [&gt;/=]4 months postoperatively. Preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA and degree of rotation were each compared with postoperative GRFs using correlation analysis. Dogs were also grouped by postoperative TPA and compared using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Postoperative function was compared with meniscal release/meniscectomy, patient age, sex, body weight and follow-up time using ANOVA. No significant relationship was found between preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA, degree of rotation, or meniscal release/meniscectomy and postoperative function. Mean preoperative GRFs for all dogs were 28.8±9.5 for peak vertical force (PVF) and 9.3±3.1 for peak vertical impulse (VI). Mean postoperative GRFs for all dogs were 40.4±5.0 for PVF and 14.1±1.9 for VI. No statistically significant relationship was found between postoperative TPA and GRFs after TPLO [&gt;/=]4 months after surgery, where the postoperative angle was between 0 and 14°. No significant relationship was found between the preoperative TPA and postoperative function. Limb function in Labrador Retrievers was not affected by postoperative TPA and re-operation for cases with a postoperative TPA between 0 and 14° is not recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-3499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-950X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16635011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>animal injuries ; Animals ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ; Bones ; Breeding ; cranial cruciate ligament ; disease course ; Dogs ; Dogs - injuries ; Dogs - surgery ; Female ; force plate gait analysis ; forces ; Gait ; ground reaction forces ; Iowa - epidemiology ; Labrador Retriever ; Lameness, Animal - epidemiology ; Lameness, Animal - surgery ; ligaments ; limbs (animal) ; loads ; long term effects ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Menisci, Tibial - surgery ; musculoskeletal system ; musculoskeletal system physiology ; Osteotomy - methods ; Osteotomy - veterinary ; physical activity ; Postoperative Complications - veterinary ; Records as Topic - veterinary ; Recovery of Function ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; temporal variation ; tibia ; tibial plateau leveling osteotomy ; Veterinary services</subject><ispartof>Veterinary surgery, 2006-04, Vol.35 (3), p.294-299</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2006 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5237-9ba1b99e74dce736da3623e07fca6394d21998f0960cfbd6f9257b2c936486573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5237-9ba1b99e74dce736da3623e07fca6394d21998f0960cfbd6f9257b2c936486573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2006.00147.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2006.00147.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16635011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Duane A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conzemius, Michael G</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Tibial Plateau Angle on Ground Reaction Forces 4-17 Months After Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers</title><title>Veterinary surgery</title><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><description>To assess the relationship between postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) in Labrador Retrievers at least 4-months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery. A retrospective longitudinal study. Thirty-two Labrador Retrievers with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease that had TPLO and concurrent meniscal surgery. TPA and GRFs were measured pre- and [&gt;/=]4 months postoperatively. Preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA and degree of rotation were each compared with postoperative GRFs using correlation analysis. Dogs were also grouped by postoperative TPA and compared using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Postoperative function was compared with meniscal release/meniscectomy, patient age, sex, body weight and follow-up time using ANOVA. No significant relationship was found between preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA, degree of rotation, or meniscal release/meniscectomy and postoperative function. Mean preoperative GRFs for all dogs were 28.8±9.5 for peak vertical force (PVF) and 9.3±3.1 for peak vertical impulse (VI). Mean postoperative GRFs for all dogs were 40.4±5.0 for PVF and 14.1±1.9 for VI. No statistically significant relationship was found between postoperative TPA and GRFs after TPLO [&gt;/=]4 months after surgery, where the postoperative angle was between 0 and 14°. No significant relationship was found between the preoperative TPA and postoperative function. Limb function in Labrador Retrievers was not affected by postoperative TPA and re-operation for cases with a postoperative TPA between 0 and 14° is not recommended.</description><subject>animal injuries</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>cranial cruciate ligament</subject><subject>disease course</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Dogs - injuries</subject><subject>Dogs - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>force plate gait analysis</subject><subject>forces</subject><subject>Gait</subject><subject>ground reaction forces</subject><subject>Iowa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Labrador Retriever</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - surgery</subject><subject>ligaments</subject><subject>limbs (animal)</subject><subject>loads</subject><subject>long term effects</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Menisci, Tibial - surgery</subject><subject>musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>musculoskeletal system physiology</subject><subject>Osteotomy - methods</subject><subject>Osteotomy - veterinary</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - veterinary</subject><subject>Records as Topic - veterinary</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>temporal variation</subject><subject>tibia</subject><subject>tibial plateau leveling osteotomy</subject><subject>Veterinary services</subject><issn>0161-3499</issn><issn>1532-950X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFv0zAUxyMEYmXwFcDiwC3h2Y7t-ILUTVtBKgxYC9wsJ7GLSxoPO4H2zBfHXash7YQvtuXf--n5_bMMYShwWq_XBWaU5JLBt4IA8AIAl6LYPsgmdw8PswlgjnNaSnmSPYlxDQCyLOnj7ARzThlgPMn-XFhrmgF5ixaudrpDHzs9GD2iab_qDPI9mgU_9i36bHQzuHS_9KExEZU5Fui974fvEU3tYMJ9wdz8Mp3rV-gqDsYPfrNDrkdzXQfd-pB8Q3AJCfFp9sjqLppnx_00W15eLM7f5vOr2bvz6TxvGKEil7XGtZRGlG1jBOWtppxQA8I2mlNZtgRLWVmQHBpbt9xKwkRNGkl5WXEm6Gn26uC9Cf7naOKgNi42put0b_wYFRcyTQhwAl_eA9d-DH3qTRHMOGZQsQRVB6gJPsZgrLoJbqPDTmFQ-5TUWu3DUPsw1D4ldZuS2qbS50f_WG9M-6_wGEsC3hyA364zu_8Wqy_Xy9tjEuQHgUuz394JdPiRfkkFU18_zNTZooJPAoQ6S_yLA2-1V3oVXFTLa5JGARi4IGVF_wK9-7gI</recordid><startdate>200604</startdate><enddate>200604</enddate><creator>Robinson, Duane A</creator><creator>Mason, David R</creator><creator>Evans, Richard</creator><creator>Conzemius, Michael G</creator><general>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200604</creationdate><title>Effect of Tibial Plateau Angle on Ground Reaction Forces 4-17 Months After Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers</title><author>Robinson, Duane A ; Mason, David R ; Evans, Richard ; Conzemius, Michael G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5237-9ba1b99e74dce736da3623e07fca6394d21998f0960cfbd6f9257b2c936486573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>animal injuries</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries</topic><topic>Bones</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>cranial cruciate ligament</topic><topic>disease course</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dogs - injuries</topic><topic>Dogs - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>force plate gait analysis</topic><topic>forces</topic><topic>Gait</topic><topic>ground reaction forces</topic><topic>Iowa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Labrador Retriever</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - surgery</topic><topic>ligaments</topic><topic>limbs (animal)</topic><topic>loads</topic><topic>long term effects</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Menisci, Tibial - surgery</topic><topic>musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>musculoskeletal system physiology</topic><topic>Osteotomy - methods</topic><topic>Osteotomy - veterinary</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - veterinary</topic><topic>Records as Topic - veterinary</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>temporal variation</topic><topic>tibia</topic><topic>tibial plateau leveling osteotomy</topic><topic>Veterinary services</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Duane A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conzemius, Michael G</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robinson, Duane A</au><au>Mason, David R</au><au>Evans, Richard</au><au>Conzemius, Michael G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Tibial Plateau Angle on Ground Reaction Forces 4-17 Months After Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><date>2006-04</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>294</spage><epage>299</epage><pages>294-299</pages><issn>0161-3499</issn><eissn>1532-950X</eissn><abstract>To assess the relationship between postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) in Labrador Retrievers at least 4-months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery. A retrospective longitudinal study. Thirty-two Labrador Retrievers with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease that had TPLO and concurrent meniscal surgery. TPA and GRFs were measured pre- and [&gt;/=]4 months postoperatively. Preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA and degree of rotation were each compared with postoperative GRFs using correlation analysis. Dogs were also grouped by postoperative TPA and compared using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Postoperative function was compared with meniscal release/meniscectomy, patient age, sex, body weight and follow-up time using ANOVA. No significant relationship was found between preoperative GRFs, preoperative TPA, duration of injury, postoperative TPA, degree of rotation, or meniscal release/meniscectomy and postoperative function. Mean preoperative GRFs for all dogs were 28.8±9.5 for peak vertical force (PVF) and 9.3±3.1 for peak vertical impulse (VI). Mean postoperative GRFs for all dogs were 40.4±5.0 for PVF and 14.1±1.9 for VI. No statistically significant relationship was found between postoperative TPA and GRFs after TPLO [&gt;/=]4 months after surgery, where the postoperative angle was between 0 and 14°. No significant relationship was found between the preoperative TPA and postoperative function. Limb function in Labrador Retrievers was not affected by postoperative TPA and re-operation for cases with a postoperative TPA between 0 and 14° is not recommended.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>16635011</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00147.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects animal injuries
Animals
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Bones
Breeding
cranial cruciate ligament
disease course
Dogs
Dogs - injuries
Dogs - surgery
Female
force plate gait analysis
forces
Gait
ground reaction forces
Iowa - epidemiology
Labrador Retriever
Lameness, Animal - epidemiology
Lameness, Animal - surgery
ligaments
limbs (animal)
loads
long term effects
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Menisci, Tibial - surgery
musculoskeletal system
musculoskeletal system physiology
Osteotomy - methods
Osteotomy - veterinary
physical activity
Postoperative Complications - veterinary
Records as Topic - veterinary
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
temporal variation
tibia
tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
Veterinary services
title Effect of Tibial Plateau Angle on Ground Reaction Forces 4-17 Months After Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers
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