Enhanced shear-induced platelet aggregation in patients who experience subacute stent thrombosis: a case-control study

The goal of this study was to identify differences in shear-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA) between patients who did or did not experience subacute stent thrombosis (SAT). Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, SAT after coronary stenting occurs in approximately 1% of patients. There is no accepted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005-06, Vol.45 (11), p.1753-1756
Hauptverfasser: Ajzenberg, Nadine, Aubry, Pierre, Huisse, Marie-Genevieve, Cachier, Agnés, El Amara, Walid, Feldman, Laurent J, Himbert, Dominique, Baruch, Dominique, Guillin, Marie-Claude, Steg, Ph Gabriel
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container_end_page 1756
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1753
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 45
creator Ajzenberg, Nadine
Aubry, Pierre
Huisse, Marie-Genevieve
Cachier, Agnés
El Amara, Walid
Feldman, Laurent J
Himbert, Dominique
Baruch, Dominique
Guillin, Marie-Claude
Steg, Ph Gabriel
description The goal of this study was to identify differences in shear-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA) between patients who did or did not experience subacute stent thrombosis (SAT). Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, SAT after coronary stenting occurs in approximately 1% of patients. There is no accepted platelet function test to identify patients at risk. We analyzed platelet aggregation in 10 patients who had experienced SAT (cases), 22 stented patients without SAT (controls), and 17 healthy volunteers (normals). All patients except normals were treated with both aspirin and clopidogrel. Shear-induced platelet aggregation was higher in cases than in controls at both shear rates of 200 s(-1) (40.9 +/- 12.2% vs. 18.2 +/- 18%, p = 0.013) and 4,000 s(-1) (57.4 +/- 16.4% vs. 23.4 +/- 21.2%, p = 0.009). Moreover, SIPA in cases was significantly higher than in normals both at 200 s(-1) (p = 0.013) and 4,000(-1) (p = 0.009). Shear-induced platelet aggregation is increased in patients experiencing SAT compared with controls receiving dual antiplatelet therapy and to normals receiving no antiplatelet therapy, which suggests increased intrinsic patient-related platelet reactivity in patients with SAT. The predictive value of SIPA for SAT requires prospective investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.079
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Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, SAT after coronary stenting occurs in approximately 1% of patients. There is no accepted platelet function test to identify patients at risk. We analyzed platelet aggregation in 10 patients who had experienced SAT (cases), 22 stented patients without SAT (controls), and 17 healthy volunteers (normals). All patients except normals were treated with both aspirin and clopidogrel. Shear-induced platelet aggregation was higher in cases than in controls at both shear rates of 200 s(-1) (40.9 +/- 12.2% vs. 18.2 +/- 18%, p = 0.013) and 4,000 s(-1) (57.4 +/- 16.4% vs. 23.4 +/- 21.2%, p = 0.009). Moreover, SIPA in cases was significantly higher than in normals both at 200 s(-1) (p = 0.013) and 4,000(-1) (p = 0.009). Shear-induced platelet aggregation is increased in patients experiencing SAT compared with controls receiving dual antiplatelet therapy and to normals receiving no antiplatelet therapy, which suggests increased intrinsic patient-related platelet reactivity in patients with SAT. 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Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, SAT after coronary stenting occurs in approximately 1% of patients. There is no accepted platelet function test to identify patients at risk. We analyzed platelet aggregation in 10 patients who had experienced SAT (cases), 22 stented patients without SAT (controls), and 17 healthy volunteers (normals). All patients except normals were treated with both aspirin and clopidogrel. Shear-induced platelet aggregation was higher in cases than in controls at both shear rates of 200 s(-1) (40.9 +/- 12.2% vs. 18.2 +/- 18%, p = 0.013) and 4,000 s(-1) (57.4 +/- 16.4% vs. 23.4 +/- 21.2%, p = 0.009). Moreover, SIPA in cases was significantly higher than in normals both at 200 s(-1) (p = 0.013) and 4,000(-1) (p = 0.009). Shear-induced platelet aggregation is increased in patients experiencing SAT compared with controls receiving dual antiplatelet therapy and to normals receiving no antiplatelet therapy, which suggests increased intrinsic patient-related platelet reactivity in patients with SAT. 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Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, SAT after coronary stenting occurs in approximately 1% of patients. There is no accepted platelet function test to identify patients at risk. We analyzed platelet aggregation in 10 patients who had experienced SAT (cases), 22 stented patients without SAT (controls), and 17 healthy volunteers (normals). All patients except normals were treated with both aspirin and clopidogrel. Shear-induced platelet aggregation was higher in cases than in controls at both shear rates of 200 s(-1) (40.9 +/- 12.2% vs. 18.2 +/- 18%, p = 0.013) and 4,000 s(-1) (57.4 +/- 16.4% vs. 23.4 +/- 21.2%, p = 0.009). Moreover, SIPA in cases was significantly higher than in normals both at 200 s(-1) (p = 0.013) and 4,000(-1) (p = 0.009). Shear-induced platelet aggregation is increased in patients experiencing SAT compared with controls receiving dual antiplatelet therapy and to normals receiving no antiplatelet therapy, which suggests increased intrinsic patient-related platelet reactivity in patients with SAT. The predictive value of SIPA for SAT requires prospective investigation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>15936600</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.079</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Aspirin
Aspirin - pharmacology
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Blood platelets
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Coronary Disease - therapy
Coronary vessels
Drug therapy
Female
Heart attacks
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Plasma
Platelet Activation - physiology
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation - physiology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Stents - adverse effects
Thrombosis
Thrombosis - physiopathology
Thrombosis - prevention & control
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - pharmacology
Ticlopidine - therapeutic use
title Enhanced shear-induced platelet aggregation in patients who experience subacute stent thrombosis: a case-control study
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