Is Laparoscopic Colectomy Applicable to Patients With Body Mass Index >30? A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy

PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:The two groups were matched for age (P = 0.06), gender (P = 1), American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P = 0.2), body mass index (P = 0.4), indication for surgery (P = 1), and procedure (P = 1). By using intention-to-treat-type analysis, there was no difference in med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the colon & rectum 2005-05, Vol.48 (5), p.975-981
Hauptverfasser: Delaney, Conor P, Pokala, Naveen, Senagore, Anthony J, Casillas, Sergio, Kiran, Ravi P, Brady, Karen M, Fazio, Victor W
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container_end_page 981
container_issue 5
container_start_page 975
container_title Diseases of the colon & rectum
container_volume 48
creator Delaney, Conor P
Pokala, Naveen
Senagore, Anthony J
Casillas, Sergio
Kiran, Ravi P
Brady, Karen M
Fazio, Victor W
description PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:The two groups were matched for age (P = 0.06), gender (P = 1), American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P = 0.2), body mass index (P = 0.4), indication for surgery (P = 1), and procedure (P = 1). By using intention-to-treat-type analysis, there was no difference in median operating time (100 vs. 110 (mean, 123 vs. 112) minutes; P = 0.1), complications (21 vs. 24 percent; P = 0.74), readmission (17 vs. 10.6 percent; P = 0.3), reoperation rates (6.4 vs. 4.3 percent; P = 0.75), or direct costs (median, $3,368 vs. $3,552; mean, $4,003 vs. $4,037; P = 0.14) between laparoscopic colectomy or open colectomy; however, the median length of stay (3 vs. 5.5 (mean, 3.8 vs. 5.8) days; P = 0.0001) was significantly shorter after laparoscopic colectomy. Twenty-eight patients required conversion for adhesions (n = 11), bleeding (n = 3), obesity-hindering vision or dissection (n = 9), large phlegmon or tumor (n = 4), and ureteric injury (n = 1). The mean operating time for conversions was 142 minutes and length of stay was 6.4 days. Compared with laparoscopically completed cases, the median length of stay (5 vs. 2 (mean, 6.4 vs. 2.8) days; P = 0.0001) and median operating times (150 vs. 95 (mean, 142 vs. 115) minutes; P = 0.02) were significantly higher in the converted group, but there was no difference in the complication (P = 0.8), readmission (P = 1), or reoperation (P = 0.7) rates. Compared with open colectomy, the operating time (P = 0.02) was significantly higher in the converted group but there were no significant differences in the length of stay (P = 0.18), complication (P = 1), readmission (P = 0.35), or reoperative (P = 1) rates. CONCLUSIONS:
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10350-004-0941-0
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A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><creator>Delaney, Conor P ; Pokala, Naveen ; Senagore, Anthony J ; Casillas, Sergio ; Kiran, Ravi P ; Brady, Karen M ; Fazio, Victor W</creator><creatorcontrib>Delaney, Conor P ; Pokala, Naveen ; Senagore, Anthony J ; Casillas, Sergio ; Kiran, Ravi P ; Brady, Karen M ; Fazio, Victor W</creatorcontrib><description>PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:The two groups were matched for age (P = 0.06), gender (P = 1), American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P = 0.2), body mass index (P = 0.4), indication for surgery (P = 1), and procedure (P = 1). By using intention-to-treat-type analysis, there was no difference in median operating time (100 vs. 110 (mean, 123 vs. 112) minutes; P = 0.1), complications (21 vs. 24 percent; P = 0.74), readmission (17 vs. 10.6 percent; P = 0.3), reoperation rates (6.4 vs. 4.3 percent; P = 0.75), or direct costs (median, $3,368 vs. $3,552; mean, $4,003 vs. $4,037; P = 0.14) between laparoscopic colectomy or open colectomy; however, the median length of stay (3 vs. 5.5 (mean, 3.8 vs. 5.8) days; P = 0.0001) was significantly shorter after laparoscopic colectomy. Twenty-eight patients required conversion for adhesions (n = 11), bleeding (n = 3), obesity-hindering vision or dissection (n = 9), large phlegmon or tumor (n = 4), and ureteric injury (n = 1). The mean operating time for conversions was 142 minutes and length of stay was 6.4 days. Compared with laparoscopically completed cases, the median length of stay (5 vs. 2 (mean, 6.4 vs. 2.8) days; P = 0.0001) and median operating times (150 vs. 95 (mean, 142 vs. 115) minutes; P = 0.02) were significantly higher in the converted group, but there was no difference in the complication (P = 0.8), readmission (P = 1), or reoperation (P = 0.7) rates. Compared with open colectomy, the operating time (P = 0.02) was significantly higher in the converted group but there were no significant differences in the length of stay (P = 0.18), complication (P = 1), readmission (P = 0.35), or reoperative (P = 1) rates. 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A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy</title><title>Diseases of the colon &amp; rectum</title><addtitle>Dis Colon Rectum</addtitle><description>PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:The two groups were matched for age (P = 0.06), gender (P = 1), American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P = 0.2), body mass index (P = 0.4), indication for surgery (P = 1), and procedure (P = 1). By using intention-to-treat-type analysis, there was no difference in median operating time (100 vs. 110 (mean, 123 vs. 112) minutes; P = 0.1), complications (21 vs. 24 percent; P = 0.74), readmission (17 vs. 10.6 percent; P = 0.3), reoperation rates (6.4 vs. 4.3 percent; P = 0.75), or direct costs (median, $3,368 vs. $3,552; mean, $4,003 vs. $4,037; P = 0.14) between laparoscopic colectomy or open colectomy; however, the median length of stay (3 vs. 5.5 (mean, 3.8 vs. 5.8) days; P = 0.0001) was significantly shorter after laparoscopic colectomy. Twenty-eight patients required conversion for adhesions (n = 11), bleeding (n = 3), obesity-hindering vision or dissection (n = 9), large phlegmon or tumor (n = 4), and ureteric injury (n = 1). The mean operating time for conversions was 142 minutes and length of stay was 6.4 days. Compared with laparoscopically completed cases, the median length of stay (5 vs. 2 (mean, 6.4 vs. 2.8) days; P = 0.0001) and median operating times (150 vs. 95 (mean, 142 vs. 115) minutes; P = 0.02) were significantly higher in the converted group, but there was no difference in the complication (P = 0.8), readmission (P = 1), or reoperation (P = 0.7) rates. Compared with open colectomy, the operating time (P = 0.02) was significantly higher in the converted group but there were no significant differences in the length of stay (P = 0.18), complication (P = 1), readmission (P = 0.35), or reoperative (P = 1) rates. CONCLUSIONS:</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Colectomy - methods</subject><subject>Digestive system. Abdomen</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Care Costs - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><issn>0012-3706</issn><issn>1530-0358</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk9r3DAQxUVpaDZpP0AvRRSam9ORJdnypWWz9M_ChhTa0qOQ5THrVLYcS066p371KtmFhZ6GGX7vjZgnQl4zuGQA5fvAgEvIAEQGlWAZPCMLJnmacKmekwUAyzNeQnFKzkK4TS3kUL4gp0yWFS-4WpC_60A3ZjSTD9aPnaUr79BG3-_ochxdZ03tkEZPv5nY4RAD_dXFLb3yzY5emxDoemjwD_3A4SNd0pUJmF2baLfYJKc--SbZPdLvcU6CJ-nNiMNxy0ty0hoX8NWhnpOfnz_9WH3NNjdf1qvlJrMCGMtUWaHFspYKamFbo6zlVS2xULbhpaoMQJ63jbUILW9E0yZIFDVUqQdQDT8nF3vfcfJ3M4ao-y5YdM4M6Oegi2SiCskS-PY_8NbP05DepnMmQJYKqgSxPWTT3cKErR6nrjfTTjPQj9HofTQ6RaMfo9GQNG8OxnPdY3NUHLJIwLsDYII1rp3MYLtw5ApVCAlF4sSee_Au4hR-u_kBJ71F4-I2bQTgQvIsB5BCwdP_SCfk_wCKQaWn</recordid><startdate>200505</startdate><enddate>200505</enddate><creator>Delaney, Conor P</creator><creator>Pokala, Naveen</creator><creator>Senagore, Anthony J</creator><creator>Casillas, Sergio</creator><creator>Kiran, Ravi P</creator><creator>Brady, Karen M</creator><creator>Fazio, Victor W</creator><general>The ASCRS</general><general>Springer</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200505</creationdate><title>Is Laparoscopic Colectomy Applicable to Patients With Body Mass Index &gt;30? A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy</title><author>Delaney, Conor P ; Pokala, Naveen ; Senagore, Anthony J ; Casillas, Sergio ; Kiran, Ravi P ; Brady, Karen M ; Fazio, Victor W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4011-879ece7b580b4cfa8cc39b5e68cd3789a0022fdcce0f3d4df4cf46b09e0f008d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Colectomy - methods</topic><topic>Digestive system. Abdomen</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Care Costs - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Delaney, Conor P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pokala, Naveen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senagore, Anthony J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casillas, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiran, Ravi P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brady, Karen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, Victor W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diseases of the colon &amp; rectum</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Delaney, Conor P</au><au>Pokala, Naveen</au><au>Senagore, Anthony J</au><au>Casillas, Sergio</au><au>Kiran, Ravi P</au><au>Brady, Karen M</au><au>Fazio, Victor W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is Laparoscopic Colectomy Applicable to Patients With Body Mass Index &gt;30? A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy</atitle><jtitle>Diseases of the colon &amp; rectum</jtitle><addtitle>Dis Colon Rectum</addtitle><date>2005-05</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>975</spage><epage>981</epage><pages>975-981</pages><issn>0012-3706</issn><eissn>1530-0358</eissn><coden>DICRAG</coden><abstract>PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:The two groups were matched for age (P = 0.06), gender (P = 1), American Society of Anesthesiologists class (P = 0.2), body mass index (P = 0.4), indication for surgery (P = 1), and procedure (P = 1). By using intention-to-treat-type analysis, there was no difference in median operating time (100 vs. 110 (mean, 123 vs. 112) minutes; P = 0.1), complications (21 vs. 24 percent; P = 0.74), readmission (17 vs. 10.6 percent; P = 0.3), reoperation rates (6.4 vs. 4.3 percent; P = 0.75), or direct costs (median, $3,368 vs. $3,552; mean, $4,003 vs. $4,037; P = 0.14) between laparoscopic colectomy or open colectomy; however, the median length of stay (3 vs. 5.5 (mean, 3.8 vs. 5.8) days; P = 0.0001) was significantly shorter after laparoscopic colectomy. Twenty-eight patients required conversion for adhesions (n = 11), bleeding (n = 3), obesity-hindering vision or dissection (n = 9), large phlegmon or tumor (n = 4), and ureteric injury (n = 1). The mean operating time for conversions was 142 minutes and length of stay was 6.4 days. Compared with laparoscopically completed cases, the median length of stay (5 vs. 2 (mean, 6.4 vs. 2.8) days; P = 0.0001) and median operating times (150 vs. 95 (mean, 142 vs. 115) minutes; P = 0.02) were significantly higher in the converted group, but there was no difference in the complication (P = 0.8), readmission (P = 1), or reoperation (P = 0.7) rates. Compared with open colectomy, the operating time (P = 0.02) was significantly higher in the converted group but there were no significant differences in the length of stay (P = 0.18), complication (P = 1), readmission (P = 0.35), or reoperative (P = 1) rates. CONCLUSIONS:</abstract><cop>Secaucus, NJ</cop><pub>The ASCRS</pub><pmid>15793638</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10350-004-0941-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Chi-Square Distribution
Colectomy - methods
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Female
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Is Laparoscopic Colectomy Applicable to Patients With Body Mass Index >30? A Case-Matched Comparative Study With Open Colectomy
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