Targeting epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in cancer chemoprevention

Dysregulation of the epigenome plays a fundamental role in tumour development. Epigenetic events are a major mechanism for inactivating tumour suppressor and DNA repair genes and occur ubiquitously during the early stages of tumour development. Unlike genes inactivated by mutation, genes silenced ep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Expert opinion on therapeutic targets 2005-04, Vol.9 (2), p.315-328
Hauptverfasser: Fay, Judith R, Crowell, James A, Kopelovich, Levy
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Crowell, James A
Kopelovich, Levy
description Dysregulation of the epigenome plays a fundamental role in tumour development. Epigenetic events are a major mechanism for inactivating tumour suppressor and DNA repair genes and occur ubiquitously during the early stages of tumour development. Unlike genes inactivated by mutation, genes silenced epigenetically are intact and potentially responsive to reactivation by small molecules. This review discusses the potential for restoring epige-netic balance as a means to prevent cancer.
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
cancer
chemoprevention
DNA methylation
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Epigenesis, Genetic - drug effects
Epigenesis, Genetic - physiology
epigenetics
histone modification
Humans
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Neoplasms - prevention & control
title Targeting epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in cancer chemoprevention
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