Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus infections in cats in the Pisa district of Tuscany, and attempts to control FeLV infection in a colony of domestic cats by vaccination

The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary record 2006-04, Vol.158 (16), p.555-557
Hauptverfasser: Bandecchi, P., Dell’Omodarme, M., Magi, M., Palamidessi, A., Prati, M. C.
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 555
container_title Veterinary record
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creator Bandecchi, P.
Dell’Omodarme, M.
Magi, M.
Palamidessi, A.
Prati, M. C.
description The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and age of the cats; cats living outdoors were more likely to be FIV-positive than cats living indoors, and the proportion of FIV-positive cats increased with age. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between these variables and the prevalence of FeLV. There was no significant relationship between the cats’ seropositivity for FIV and FeLV. The results of a five-year field study to control FeLV infection by vaccination in a colony of 30 domestic adult cats naturally exposed to the infection suggest that the vaccination was effective in FIV-negative cats, but failed to protect FIV-positive cats against FeLV.
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The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and age of the cats; cats living outdoors were more likely to be FIV-positive than cats living indoors, and the proportion of FIV-positive cats increased with age. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between these variables and the prevalence of FeLV. There was no significant relationship between the cats’ seropositivity for FIV and FeLV. The results of a five-year field study to control FeLV infection by vaccination in a colony of 30 domestic adult cats naturally exposed to the infection suggest that the vaccination was effective in FIV-negative cats, but failed to protect FIV-positive cats against FeLV.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</pub><pmid>16632529</pmid><doi>10.1136/vr.158.16.555</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - analysis
Cat Diseases - epidemiology
Cat Diseases - prevention & control
Cats
Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology
Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control
Feline immunodeficiency virus
Feline leukemia virus
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - immunology
Italy - epidemiology
Leukemia Virus, Feline - immunology
Logistic Models
Prevalence
Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology
Retroviridae Infections - prevention & control
Retroviridae Infections - veterinary
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology
Tumor Virus Infections - prevention & control
Tumor Virus Infections - veterinary
vaccination
Vaccination - veterinary
title Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus infections in cats in the Pisa district of Tuscany, and attempts to control FeLV infection in a colony of domestic cats by vaccination
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