Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus infections in cats in the Pisa district of Tuscany, and attempts to control FeLV infection in a colony of domestic cats by vaccination
The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and...
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description | The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and age of the cats; cats living outdoors were more likely to be FIV-positive than cats living indoors, and the proportion of FIV-positive cats increased with age. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between these variables and the prevalence of FeLV. There was no significant relationship between the cats’ seropositivity for FIV and FeLV. The results of a five-year field study to control FeLV infection by vaccination in a colony of 30 domestic adult cats naturally exposed to the infection suggest that the vaccination was effective in FIV-negative cats, but failed to protect FIV-positive cats against FeLV. |
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C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bandecchi, P. ; Dell’Omodarme, M. ; Magi, M. ; Palamidessi, A. ; Prati, M. C.</creatorcontrib><description>The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and age of the cats; cats living outdoors were more likely to be FIV-positive than cats living indoors, and the proportion of FIV-positive cats increased with age. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between these variables and the prevalence of FeLV. There was no significant relationship between the cats’ seropositivity for FIV and FeLV. The results of a five-year field study to control FeLV infection by vaccination in a colony of 30 domestic adult cats naturally exposed to the infection suggest that the vaccination was effective in FIV-negative cats, but failed to protect FIV-positive cats against FeLV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-4900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vr.158.16.555</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16632529</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Antigens, Viral - analysis ; Cat Diseases - epidemiology ; Cat Diseases - prevention & control ; Cats ; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology ; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control ; Feline immunodeficiency virus ; Feline leukemia virus ; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - immunology ; Italy - epidemiology ; Leukemia Virus, Feline - immunology ; Logistic Models ; Prevalence ; Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Retroviridae Infections - prevention & control ; Retroviridae Infections - veterinary ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; seroprevalence ; Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Tumor Virus Infections - prevention & control ; Tumor Virus Infections - veterinary ; vaccination ; Vaccination - veterinary</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record, 2006-04, Vol.158 (16), p.555-557</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association. 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C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus infections in cats in the Pisa district of Tuscany, and attempts to control FeLV infection in a colony of domestic cats by vaccination</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><date>2006-04-22</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>557</epage><pages>555-557</pages><issn>0042-4900</issn><eissn>2042-7670</eissn><abstract>The seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in 203 apparently healthy domestic cats living in the district of Pisa, central Italy, was 11·3 per cent, and the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) was 8·4 per cent. The prevalence of FIV depended significantly on the lifestyle and age of the cats; cats living outdoors were more likely to be FIV-positive than cats living indoors, and the proportion of FIV-positive cats increased with age. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between these variables and the prevalence of FeLV. There was no significant relationship between the cats’ seropositivity for FIV and FeLV. The results of a five-year field study to control FeLV infection by vaccination in a colony of 30 domestic adult cats naturally exposed to the infection suggest that the vaccination was effective in FIV-negative cats, but failed to protect FIV-positive cats against FeLV.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</pub><pmid>16632529</pmid><doi>10.1136/vr.158.16.555</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood Antigens, Viral - analysis Cat Diseases - epidemiology Cat Diseases - prevention & control Cats Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control Feline immunodeficiency virus Feline leukemia virus Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - immunology Italy - epidemiology Leukemia Virus, Feline - immunology Logistic Models Prevalence Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology Retroviridae Infections - prevention & control Retroviridae Infections - veterinary Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence Tumor Virus Infections - epidemiology Tumor Virus Infections - prevention & control Tumor Virus Infections - veterinary vaccination Vaccination - veterinary |
title | Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus infections in cats in the Pisa district of Tuscany, and attempts to control FeLV infection in a colony of domestic cats by vaccination |
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