Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and asymptomatic myocardial dysfunction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Two-dimensional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was performed on 27 patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, aged 66.9+/-5.6 y...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2005-05, Vol.243 (5), p.446-449
Hauptverfasser: Bojić, Lovro, Ermacora, Ratko, Polić, Stojan, Ivanisević, Milan, Mandić, Zdravko, Rogosić, Veljko, Lesin, Mladen
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container_end_page 449
container_issue 5
container_start_page 446
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 243
creator Bojić, Lovro
Ermacora, Ratko
Polić, Stojan
Ivanisević, Milan
Mandić, Zdravko
Rogosić, Veljko
Lesin, Mladen
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Two-dimensional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was performed on 27 patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, aged 66.9+/-5.6 years, and 24 healthy volunteers aged 63.9+/-6.5 years. Left ventricular (LV) systolic contraction and ejection were assessed by LV ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS). LV diastolic filling parameters tested were: early fast diastolic filling (E wave), late diastolic filling (A wave), ratio E/A, velocity time integral E wave (VTIE) and A wave (VTIA), their ratio (VTIE/VTIA), pressure at the end of filling (LVEDP) and a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP). Systolic parameters EF and FS, diastolic filling parameters such as A, LVEDP and PCWP were not significantly different between patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome and controls (P>0.05). A significant difference (P
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-004-1074-9
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Two-dimensional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was performed on 27 patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, aged 66.9+/-5.6 years, and 24 healthy volunteers aged 63.9+/-6.5 years. Left ventricular (LV) systolic contraction and ejection were assessed by LV ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS). LV diastolic filling parameters tested were: early fast diastolic filling (E wave), late diastolic filling (A wave), ratio E/A, velocity time integral E wave (VTIE) and A wave (VTIA), their ratio (VTIE/VTIA), pressure at the end of filling (LVEDP) and a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP). Systolic parameters EF and FS, diastolic filling parameters such as A, LVEDP and PCWP were not significantly different between patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome and controls (P&gt;0.05). A significant difference (P&lt;0.05) was found with regard to the diastolic filling parameters: E (61.6+/-15.1 vs 83.7+/-21.4), ratio E/A (0.8+/-0.1 vs 1.1+/-0.2), VTIE (8.6+/-1.8 vs 9.8+/-1.9), VTIA (10.3+/-2.4 vs 7.8+/-1.6) and ratio VTIA/VTIE (1.2+/-0.2 vs 0.8+/-0.2). 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A significant difference (P&lt;0.05) was found with regard to the diastolic filling parameters: E (61.6+/-15.1 vs 83.7+/-21.4), ratio E/A (0.8+/-0.1 vs 1.1+/-0.2), VTIE (8.6+/-1.8 vs 9.8+/-1.9), VTIA (10.3+/-2.4 vs 7.8+/-1.6) and ratio VTIA/VTIE (1.2+/-0.2 vs 0.8+/-0.2). 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1435-702X
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Aged
Diastole
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
Exfoliation Syndrome - complications
Exfoliation Syndrome - diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Ophthalmology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis
title Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and asymptomatic myocardial dysfunction
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