Virological Survey in Migrating Waders and Other Waterfowl in One of the Most Important Resting Sites of Germany
Wild birds are considered a potential reservoir or a carrier of viral diseases and may therefore play a role in the epidemiology of economically important or zoonotic diseases. In 2001 and 2002, a survey with special emphasis on virus isolation in migrating waders and some other birds were conducted...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B 2006-04, Vol.53 (3), p.105-110 |
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| container_title | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B |
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| creator | Hlinak, A Mühle, R.U Werner, O Globig, A Starick, E Schirrmeier, H Hoffmann, B Engelhardt, A Hübner, D Conraths, F.J Wallschläger, D Kruckenberg, H Müller, T |
| description | Wild birds are considered a potential reservoir or a carrier of viral diseases and may therefore play a role in the epidemiology of economically important or zoonotic diseases. In 2001 and 2002, a survey with special emphasis on virus isolation in migrating waders and some other birds were conducted. In one of the most important inland resting sites for migratory waterfowl, tracheal and cloacal swabs were collected from 465 waders representing 19 different species, and 165 other birds that were not captured on purpose. A total of 42 avian viruses were isolated, 34 of these were identified as paramyxoviruses (PMVs). The majority of isolates came from waders and wild ducks, and were characterized as PMV-1. In contrast, PMV-4 was found in wild ducks only, PMV-6 was mainly detected in wader species. Four avian influenza viruses (AIVs), belonging to H4 and H3 haemagglutinin subtype, were isolated from wild duck species. Furthermore, four reo-like viruses were isolated from one particular wader species for the first time. The majority of virus positive birds were |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00935.x |
| format | Article |
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In 2001 and 2002, a survey with special emphasis on virus isolation in migrating waders and some other birds were conducted. In one of the most important inland resting sites for migratory waterfowl, tracheal and cloacal swabs were collected from 465 waders representing 19 different species, and 165 other birds that were not captured on purpose. A total of 42 avian viruses were isolated, 34 of these were identified as paramyxoviruses (PMVs). The majority of isolates came from waders and wild ducks, and were characterized as PMV-1. In contrast, PMV-4 was found in wild ducks only, PMV-6 was mainly detected in wader species. Four avian influenza viruses (AIVs), belonging to H4 and H3 haemagglutinin subtype, were isolated from wild duck species. Furthermore, four reo-like viruses were isolated from one particular wader species for the first time. The majority of virus positive birds were <1 year old and did not show any clinical symptoms. There was no evidence for the presence of West Nile virus in these birds. These results confirm that the restricted resting sites in Western Europe must be considered as important locations for the intra- and interspecies transmission of avian viruses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-1793</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1863-1959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2378</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00935.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16629720</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin, Germany: Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><subject>Animal Migration ; Animals ; Animals, Wild - virology ; Avian flu ; bird diseases ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - transmission ; Bird Diseases - virology ; Bird migration ; Birds - virology ; carrier state ; Cloaca - virology ; disease reservoirs ; Disease Reservoirs - veterinary ; disease transmission ; endangered species ; Germany - epidemiology ; Influenza A virus ; Influenza A virus - isolation & purification ; Influenza in Birds - epidemiology ; Influenza in Birds - transmission ; Influenza in Birds - virology ; migration behavior ; Paramyxoviridae ; Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification ; population density ; Reoviridae ; strains ; Trachea - virology ; vertebrate viruses ; Virology ; waterfowl ; West Nile virus ; wild birds ; Wildfowl</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary medicine. 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Series B</title><addtitle>J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health</addtitle><description>Wild birds are considered a potential reservoir or a carrier of viral diseases and may therefore play a role in the epidemiology of economically important or zoonotic diseases. In 2001 and 2002, a survey with special emphasis on virus isolation in migrating waders and some other birds were conducted. In one of the most important inland resting sites for migratory waterfowl, tracheal and cloacal swabs were collected from 465 waders representing 19 different species, and 165 other birds that were not captured on purpose. A total of 42 avian viruses were isolated, 34 of these were identified as paramyxoviruses (PMVs). The majority of isolates came from waders and wild ducks, and were characterized as PMV-1. In contrast, PMV-4 was found in wild ducks only, PMV-6 was mainly detected in wader species. Four avian influenza viruses (AIVs), belonging to H4 and H3 haemagglutinin subtype, were isolated from wild duck species. Furthermore, four reo-like viruses were isolated from one particular wader species for the first time. The majority of virus positive birds were <1 year old and did not show any clinical symptoms. There was no evidence for the presence of West Nile virus in these birds. These results confirm that the restricted resting sites in Western Europe must be considered as important locations for the intra- and interspecies transmission of avian viruses.</description><subject>Animal Migration</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - virology</subject><subject>Avian flu</subject><subject>bird diseases</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Bird migration</subject><subject>Birds - virology</subject><subject>carrier state</subject><subject>Cloaca - virology</subject><subject>disease reservoirs</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</subject><subject>disease transmission</subject><subject>endangered species</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Influenza A virus</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Influenza in Birds - epidemiology</subject><subject>Influenza in Birds - transmission</subject><subject>Influenza in Birds - virology</subject><subject>migration behavior</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>population density</subject><subject>Reoviridae</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>Trachea - virology</subject><subject>vertebrate viruses</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>waterfowl</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><subject>wild birds</subject><subject>Wildfowl</subject><issn>0931-1793</issn><issn>1863-1959</issn><issn>1439-0450</issn><issn>1863-2378</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9v0zAUxSMEYmXwFcDigbeU67-xJV7QBO2kbQXKmMSL5SROcUniYqes_fY4azUkXoZfbN37O8f2PVmGMExxWm_XU8yoyoFxmBIAMQVQlE93j7LJfeNxNklFnONC0ZPsWYxrSEsJeJqdYCGIKghMss03F3zrV64yLVpuw2-7R65Hl24VzOD6FboxtQ0Rmb5Gi-GHDakw2ND423bkFr1FvkGpgS59HNB5t_FhMP2Avth4p1-6wcaRmdnQmX7_PHvSmDbaF8f9NLv--OHr2Ty_WMzOz95f5BXHBc8xSM6K2la8NqzEJcFMGCVVXTJWioICLZTFspBMlaaWhJCKE14YYI0oawB6mr05-G6C_7VNj9Gdi5VtW9Nbv41aFFIqjtWDIAEpGJCHQZwGyjjGCXz9D7j229Cn32pCEyUpH93kAaqCjzHYRm-C60zYawx6DFmv9ZilHrPUY8j6LmS9S9KXR_9t2dn6r_CYagLeHYBb19r9fxvr75_m6ZDk-UHu4mB393ITfqap0YLrm6uZvmJUkM90rsfrXh34xnhtVsFFfb0kgClgEJxLTv8A4rjLPw</recordid><startdate>200604</startdate><enddate>200604</enddate><creator>Hlinak, A</creator><creator>Mühle, R.U</creator><creator>Werner, O</creator><creator>Globig, A</creator><creator>Starick, E</creator><creator>Schirrmeier, H</creator><creator>Hoffmann, B</creator><creator>Engelhardt, A</creator><creator>Hübner, D</creator><creator>Conraths, F.J</creator><creator>Wallschläger, D</creator><creator>Kruckenberg, H</creator><creator>Müller, T</creator><general>Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH</general><general>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200604</creationdate><title>Virological Survey in Migrating Waders and Other Waterfowl in One of the Most Important Resting Sites of Germany</title><author>Hlinak, A ; 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The majority of isolates came from waders and wild ducks, and were characterized as PMV-1. In contrast, PMV-4 was found in wild ducks only, PMV-6 was mainly detected in wader species. Four avian influenza viruses (AIVs), belonging to H4 and H3 haemagglutinin subtype, were isolated from wild duck species. Furthermore, four reo-like viruses were isolated from one particular wader species for the first time. The majority of virus positive birds were <1 year old and did not show any clinical symptoms. There was no evidence for the presence of West Nile virus in these birds. These results confirm that the restricted resting sites in Western Europe must be considered as important locations for the intra- and interspecies transmission of avian viruses.</abstract><cop>Berlin, Germany</cop><pub>Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH</pub><pmid>16629720</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00935.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B, 2006-04, Vol.53 (3), p.105-110 |
| issn | 0931-1793 1863-1959 1439-0450 1863-2378 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal Migration Animals Animals, Wild - virology Avian flu bird diseases Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - transmission Bird Diseases - virology Bird migration Birds - virology carrier state Cloaca - virology disease reservoirs Disease Reservoirs - veterinary disease transmission endangered species Germany - epidemiology Influenza A virus Influenza A virus - isolation & purification Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza in Birds - transmission Influenza in Birds - virology migration behavior Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae - isolation & purification population density Reoviridae strains Trachea - virology vertebrate viruses Virology waterfowl West Nile virus wild birds Wildfowl |
| title | Virological Survey in Migrating Waders and Other Waterfowl in One of the Most Important Resting Sites of Germany |
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