Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel 2-thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones

A new series of 2-thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones were synthesized and assayed in vitro for their antimicrobial activity. The designed compounds exhibited a remarkable inhibition of the growth of a wide number of Gram positive bacteria, including penicillin resistant strains, and of Gra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2006-06, Vol.14 (11), p.3859-3864
Hauptverfasser: Vicini, Paola, Geronikaki, Athina, Anastasia, Kitka, Incerti, Matteo, Zani, Franca
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container_end_page 3864
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3859
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 14
creator Vicini, Paola
Geronikaki, Athina
Anastasia, Kitka
Incerti, Matteo
Zani, Franca
description A new series of 2-thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones were synthesized and assayed in vitro for their antimicrobial activity. The designed compounds exhibited a remarkable inhibition of the growth of a wide number of Gram positive bacteria, including penicillin resistant strains, and of Gram negative Haemophilus influenzae. New 2-thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones (compounds 4a– j), unsubstituted or carrying hydroxy, methoxy, nitro and chloro groups on the benzene ring, were synthesized and assayed in vitro for their antimicrobial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, yeasts and mould. The compounds were very potent towards all tested Gram positive microorganisms (MIC ranging from 0.03 to 6 μg/mL in most of the cases) and Gram negative Haemophilus influenzae (MIC 0.15–1.5 μg/mL), whereas no effectiveness was exhibited against Gram negative Escherichia coli and fungi up to the concentration of 100 μg/mL. The 5-arylidene derivatives showed an antibacterial efficacy considerably greater than that of the parent 2-(thiazol-2-ylimino)thiazolidin-4-one 3, suggesting that the substituted and unsubstituted 5-arylidene moiety plays an important role in enhancing the antimicrobial properties of this class of compounds. The remarkable inhibition of the growth of penicillin-resistant staphylococci makes these substances promising agents also for the treatment of infections caused by microorganisms resistant to currently available drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.043
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subjects 2-Thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal agents
Antimicrobial activity
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli
General aspects
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Haemophilus influenzae
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiazole derivatives
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - chemistry
Thiazoles - pharmacology
Thiazolidinone derivatives
title Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel 2-thiazolylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones
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