G-CSF prevents the progression of atherosclerosis and neointimal formation in rabbits

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) prevents left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, but its effect on atherosclerosis is unknown. We examined two kinds of rabbit atherosclerosis models. Myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL-MI) rabbits were t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-05, Vol.344 (1), p.370-376
Hauptverfasser: Hasegawa, Hiroshi, Takano, Hiroyuki, Ohtsuka, Masashi, Ueda, Kazutaka, Niitsuma, Yuriko, Qin, Yingjie, Tadokoro, Hiroyuki, Shiomi, Masashi, Komuro, Issei
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 370
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 344
creator Hasegawa, Hiroshi
Takano, Hiroyuki
Ohtsuka, Masashi
Ueda, Kazutaka
Niitsuma, Yuriko
Qin, Yingjie
Tadokoro, Hiroyuki
Shiomi, Masashi
Komuro, Issei
description Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) prevents left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, but its effect on atherosclerosis is unknown. We examined two kinds of rabbit atherosclerosis models. Myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL-MI) rabbits were treated with G-CSF or saline for 7 days from 14 months old. The vascular injury models were created by inflating angioplasty balloon in the iliac artery of rabbits and were divided into G-CSF and saline group. G-CSF significantly reduced the stenosis score of coronary artery and lipid plaque area of thoracic aorta in WHHL-MI rabbits at 4 weeks after the treatment. In the vascular injury model, G-CSF significantly prevented an increase in neointima/media ratio at 4 weeks after the treatment. G-CSF accelerated the reendothelialization of denuded arteries, and the pretreatment with nitric oxide synthase inhibitor significantly inhibited it. These results suggest that G-CSF has a therapeutic potential for the progression of atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.081
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subjects Animals
Atherosclerosis
Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
Cytokine
Disease Models, Animal
G-CSF
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use
Lipids - blood
Myocardial Infarction - prevention & control
Rabbits - metabolism
Tunica Intima - drug effects
Tunica Intima - pathology
Vascular injury
WHHL-MI
title G-CSF prevents the progression of atherosclerosis and neointimal formation in rabbits
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