Rediae of echinostomatid and heterophyid trematodes suppress phagocytosis of haemocytes in Littorina littorea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)

A modulation of the phagocytic activity of hemocytes from the common periwinkle Littorina littorea by secretory–excretory products (SEP) released by trematode rediae during axenic in vitro cultivation was studied. The SEP released by the parasites Himasthla elongata (Echinostomatidae) and Cryptocoty...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental parasitology 2006-05, Vol.113 (1), p.24-29
Hauptverfasser: Iakovleva, Nadya V., Shaposhnikova, Tania G., Gorbushin, Alexander M.
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Gorbushin, Alexander M.
description A modulation of the phagocytic activity of hemocytes from the common periwinkle Littorina littorea by secretory–excretory products (SEP) released by trematode rediae during axenic in vitro cultivation was studied. The SEP released by the parasites Himasthla elongata (Echinostomatidae) and Cryptocotyle lingua (Heterophyidae) were found to inhibit the phagocytosis of zymozan particles by periwinkle hemocytes. The specificity of SEP effects was assessed: SEP of Himasthla militaris and Cryptocotyle concavum, two trematodes belonging to the same genera but infecting another closely related prosobranch snail Hydrobia ulvae, were also shown to be able to suppress L. littorea hemocytes phagocytic activity. However, no decrease in phagocytosis rate was observed when SEP of H. elongata and C. lingua were applied to monolayers of hemocytes from the bivalve mollusc Mytilus edulis. SEP from H. elongata was fractionated; only those fractions containing proteins of molecular weight more than 50 kDa were shown to possess inhibitory activity. Different H. elongata SEP concentrations were tested in for their ability to suppress phagocytosis by L. littorea hemocytes. Even very low SEP concentrations were shown to retain their ability to decrease phagocytosis rate, the inhibitory effect being dose-dependent. Hemocytes derived from snails naturally infected with H. elongata were also found to have lower phagocytic ability as compared to healthy individuals.
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Shaposhnikova, Tania G. ; Gorbushin, Alexander M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-6e32f5583b8f9fce741a85fb5bf902f75cb664d204accb72103a17ea98b17ef93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cryptocotyle concavum</topic><topic>Cryptocotyle lingua</topic><topic>Culture Media, Conditioned</topic><topic>Echinostomatidae</topic><topic>Echinostomatidae - immunology</topic><topic>filtered sea water</topic><topic>FSW</topic><topic>Gastropoda - immunology</topic><topic>Gastropoda - parasitology</topic><topic>Haemocytes</topic><topic>Hemocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Heterophyidae</topic><topic>Heterophyidae - immunology</topic><topic>Himasthla elongata</topic><topic>Himasthla militaris</topic><topic>Hydrobia ulvae</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Littorina littorea</topic><topic>Mollusca</topic><topic>Mytilus edulis</topic><topic>Mytilus edulis - immunology</topic><topic>Mytilus edulis - parasitology</topic><topic>Phagocytosis</topic><topic>Phagocytosis - immunology</topic><topic>phagocytosis index</topic><topic>secretory–excretory products</topic><topic>SEP</topic><topic>Trematoda</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Iakovleva, Nadya V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaposhnikova, Tania G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorbushin, Alexander M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; 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The SEP released by the parasites Himasthla elongata (Echinostomatidae) and Cryptocotyle lingua (Heterophyidae) were found to inhibit the phagocytosis of zymozan particles by periwinkle hemocytes. The specificity of SEP effects was assessed: SEP of Himasthla militaris and Cryptocotyle concavum, two trematodes belonging to the same genera but infecting another closely related prosobranch snail Hydrobia ulvae, were also shown to be able to suppress L. littorea hemocytes phagocytic activity. However, no decrease in phagocytosis rate was observed when SEP of H. elongata and C. lingua were applied to monolayers of hemocytes from the bivalve mollusc Mytilus edulis. SEP from H. elongata was fractionated; only those fractions containing proteins of molecular weight more than 50 kDa were shown to possess inhibitory activity. Different H. elongata SEP concentrations were tested in for their ability to suppress phagocytosis by L. littorea hemocytes. Even very low SEP concentrations were shown to retain their ability to decrease phagocytosis rate, the inhibitory effect being dose-dependent. Hemocytes derived from snails naturally infected with H. elongata were also found to have lower phagocytic ability as compared to healthy individuals.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16438967</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.exppara.2005.12.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Cryptocotyle concavum
Cryptocotyle lingua
Culture Media, Conditioned
Echinostomatidae
Echinostomatidae - immunology
filtered sea water
FSW
Gastropoda - immunology
Gastropoda - parasitology
Haemocytes
Hemocytes - immunology
Heterophyidae
Heterophyidae - immunology
Himasthla elongata
Himasthla militaris
Hydrobia ulvae
Innate immunity
Littorina littorea
Mollusca
Mytilus edulis
Mytilus edulis - immunology
Mytilus edulis - parasitology
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis - immunology
phagocytosis index
secretory–excretory products
SEP
Trematoda
title Rediae of echinostomatid and heterophyid trematodes suppress phagocytosis of haemocytes in Littorina littorea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)
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