Nuclear Pores Form de Novo from Both Sides of the Nuclear Envelope

Nuclear pore complexes are multiprotein channels that span the double lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope. How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assemb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-04, Vol.312 (5772), p.440-443
Hauptverfasser: D'Angelo, Maximiliano A, Anderson, Daniel J, Richard, Erin, Hetzer, Martin W
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator D'Angelo, Maximiliano A
Anderson, Daniel J
Richard, Erin
Hetzer, Martin W
description Nuclear pore complexes are multiprotein channels that span the double lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope. How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assembly sites in the nuclear envelope from both the nucleoplasmic and the cytoplasmic sides. Nuclear pore insertion required the generation of Ran guanosine triphosphate in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. Newly formed nuclear pore complexes did not contain structural components of preexisting pores, suggesting that they can form de novo.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1124196
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How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assembly sites in the nuclear envelope from both the nucleoplasmic and the cytoplasmic sides. Nuclear pore insertion required the generation of Ran guanosine triphosphate in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. 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How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assembly sites in the nuclear envelope from both the nucleoplasmic and the cytoplasmic sides. Nuclear pore insertion required the generation of Ran guanosine triphosphate in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. Newly formed nuclear pore complexes did not contain structural components of preexisting pores, suggesting that they can form de novo.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>16627745</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1124196</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Animals
beta Karyopherins - metabolism
beta Karyopherins - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell lines
Cell membranes. Ionic channels. Membrane pores
Cell structures and functions
Cell-Free System
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytosol
Egtazic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Eukaryotes
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Karyopherins
Lipids
Microscopy
Microscopy, Confocal
Molecular and cellular biology
Nuclear Envelope - metabolism
Nuclear Envelope - ultrastructure
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear pore
Nuclear Pore - metabolism
Nuclear Pore - ultrastructure
Nuclear pore complex proteins
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins - metabolism
Proteins
ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Signal detection
Spermatozoa
Wheat Germ Agglutinins - metabolism
Wheat Germ Agglutinins - pharmacology
Xenopus
title Nuclear Pores Form de Novo from Both Sides of the Nuclear Envelope
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