Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS): association with obesity, gender and age

Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) has been the focus of extensive research because of its association with neurocognitive and cardiovascular complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and association between OSAHS and the class of obesity, gender and age i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 2006-02, Vol.50 (1), p.74-81
Hauptverfasser: Daltro, Carla H da Cunha, Fontes, Francisco H de O, Santos-Jesus, Rogério, Gregorio, Paloma Baiardi, Araújo, Leila Maria Batista
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container_start_page 74
container_title Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia
container_volume 50
creator Daltro, Carla H da Cunha
Fontes, Francisco H de O
Santos-Jesus, Rogério
Gregorio, Paloma Baiardi
Araújo, Leila Maria Batista
description Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) has been the focus of extensive research because of its association with neurocognitive and cardiovascular complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and association between OSAHS and the class of obesity, gender and age in outpatients referred to a sleep laboratory. We selected 1,595 patients, 71.7% male. Mean +/- SD age was 46.7 +/- 11.7 years, BMI was 28.1 +/- 5.1 kg/m2 and AIH was 13.9 +/- 15.5 events/ hour of sleep. The patients were considered apneic when the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was > 5 events/hour of sleep; OSAHS was present in: (1) 71.1% of men and 50.3% of women (p < 0.001); (2) in 45.3% of patients with normal BMI, in 64.3% of those overweighed and in 80% of obese (p < 0.001). According to age, 61.2% with age < 55 were apneic, as well as 78% of those with age > 55 years old (p < 0.001). We concluded that OSAHS was directly and strongly associated to the male gender, obesity class and to aging.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Body Mass Index
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity - complications
Polysomnography
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology
title Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS): association with obesity, gender and age
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