Effects of polymerization shrinkage on the interfacial stress at resin–metal joint in denture-base: A non-linear FE stress analysis

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of polymerization shrinkage on stress at the interface between resin and metal in removable dentures. Three-dimensional finite element models of a denture-base were studied, which consisted of acrylic occlusal rims with different heights and m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2006-05, Vol.22 (5), p.413-419
Hauptverfasser: Ikeda, Tomoyuki, Wakabayashi, Noriyuki, Ona, Masahiro, Ohyama, Takashi
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container_title Dental materials
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creator Ikeda, Tomoyuki
Wakabayashi, Noriyuki
Ona, Masahiro
Ohyama, Takashi
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of polymerization shrinkage on stress at the interface between resin and metal in removable dentures. Three-dimensional finite element models of a denture-base were studied, which consisted of acrylic occlusal rims with different heights and metal frameworks. A relaxation modulus of 1.5 GPa for the resin and a Young's modulus of 220 GPa for the metal were used as the material properties. Each model was constrained at the edge of the framework on the palatal vault. Surface-to-surface contact elements were used to calculate the interfacial stress in a direction perpendicular to the bond surface under a linear shrinkage ranging from 0.41 to 0.65%. The principal stress within the resin was also calculated. The maximum interfacial and principal stresses within the denture-base increased with resin shrinkage. Under the lowest linear shrinkage, the mean area percentages in the resin–metal joint that showed interfacial tensile stresses over 10 and 20 MPa were 63.4 and 0%, respectively. While under the highest linear shrinkage, these mean area percentages were 98.8 and 38.1%, respectively. Negligible differences in the stresses were shown by occlusal heights. The polymerization shrinkage level has a significant influence on the residual stress at the resin–metal interface. Enhancement of the bond strength on the interface can reduce the failure probability at a resin–metal joint.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2005.04.042
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Three-dimensional finite element models of a denture-base were studied, which consisted of acrylic occlusal rims with different heights and metal frameworks. A relaxation modulus of 1.5 GPa for the resin and a Young's modulus of 220 GPa for the metal were used as the material properties. Each model was constrained at the edge of the framework on the palatal vault. Surface-to-surface contact elements were used to calculate the interfacial stress in a direction perpendicular to the bond surface under a linear shrinkage ranging from 0.41 to 0.65%. The principal stress within the resin was also calculated. The maximum interfacial and principal stresses within the denture-base increased with resin shrinkage. Under the lowest linear shrinkage, the mean area percentages in the resin–metal joint that showed interfacial tensile stresses over 10 and 20 MPa were 63.4 and 0%, respectively. While under the highest linear shrinkage, these mean area percentages were 98.8 and 38.1%, respectively. Negligible differences in the stresses were shown by occlusal heights. The polymerization shrinkage level has a significant influence on the residual stress at the resin–metal interface. Enhancement of the bond strength on the interface can reduce the failure probability at a resin–metal joint.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16239025</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dental.2005.04.042</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acrylic Resins
Dental Alloys
Dental Stress Analysis - methods
Dentistry
Denture Bases
Denture, Complete, Upper
Elasticity
Failure risk
Finite Element Analysis
Finite element model
Interfacial stress
Non-linear contact analysis
Phase Transition
Polymerization shrinkage
Resin–metal interface
Tensile Strength
Viscosity
title Effects of polymerization shrinkage on the interfacial stress at resin–metal joint in denture-base: A non-linear FE stress analysis
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