Characterization of an iridovirus detected from cultured turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Korea

Juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus that became sick during an outbreak of disease at mariculture facilities at Go-Chang, Korea, in 2003, were examined to identify the cause of the disease. The fish had pale body color, an enlarged abdomen, protruding eyes, an enlarged spleen and kidney, and pale g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of aquatic organisms 2005-04, Vol.64 (2), p.175-180
Hauptverfasser: KIM, Wi-Sik, OH, Myung-Joo, JUNG, Sung-Ju, KIM, Young-Jin, KITAMURA, Shin-Ichi
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 2
container_start_page 175
container_title Diseases of aquatic organisms
container_volume 64
creator KIM, Wi-Sik
OH, Myung-Joo
JUNG, Sung-Ju
KIM, Young-Jin
KITAMURA, Shin-Ichi
description Juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus that became sick during an outbreak of disease at mariculture facilities at Go-Chang, Korea, in 2003, were examined to identify the cause of the disease. The fish had pale body color, an enlarged abdomen, protruding eyes, an enlarged spleen and kidney, and pale gills and/or liver. Histopathogical examination revealed basophilic enlarged cells in the kidney, spleen, gills, heart, stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas and skin. Hexagonal viral particles with a diameter of 136 to 159 nm were observed in the enlarged cells. A specific 1299 bp fragment of the major capsid protein (MCP) gene of the turbot iridovirus (TBIV) was amplified by PCR. Sequence homology was greater than 93.76% between the MCP gene in TBIV and the same gene in 5 viruses in the tentatively proposed genus Tropivirus (family Iridoviridae): red sea bream iridovirus, sea bass iridovirus, grouper sleepy disease iridovirus, African lampeye iridovirus and dwarf gourami iridovirus. These results suggest that the virus detected from turbot is similar to the proposed genus Tropivirus.
doi_str_mv 10.3354/dao064175
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source MEDLINE; Inter-Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Animals
Aquaculture
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid Proteins - genetics
DNA Primers
DNA Virus Infections - pathology
DNA Virus Infections - veterinary
Fish Diseases - pathology
Fish Diseases - virology
Flatfishes
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histological Techniques
Iridovirus - genetics
Korea
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular Sequence Data
Pisciculture
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
Spleen - ultrastructure
Vertebrate aquaculture
title Characterization of an iridovirus detected from cultured turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Korea
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