Effects of Anoectochilus formosanus on endurance capacity in mice
The present study was designed to determine the effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract (AFE) on endurance capacity in mice. Four wk-old male mice were given either a vehicle {distilled water) or AFE (500, 1,000 mg/kg) through stomach intubations for 4 wk. Mice were made to perform swimming exer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2005, Vol.51(1), pp.40-44 |
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| container_title | Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology |
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| creator | Ikeuchi, M. (Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan)) Yamaguchi, K Nishimura, T Yazawa, K |
| description | The present study was designed to determine the effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract (AFE) on endurance capacity in mice. Four wk-old male mice were given either a vehicle {distilled water) or AFE (500, 1,000 mg/kg) through stomach intubations for 4 wk. Mice were made to perform swimming exercises with weights attached to their tails corresponding to 10% of their body weight. Endurance capacity was evaluated by swimming time to exhaustion. The group treated with 1,000 mg/kg AFE showed a significant improvement (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3177/jnsv.51.40 |
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(Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan)) ; Yamaguchi, K ; Nishimura, T ; Yazawa, K</creator><creatorcontrib>Ikeuchi, M. (Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan)) ; Yamaguchi, K ; Nishimura, T ; Yazawa, K</creatorcontrib><description>The present study was designed to determine the effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract (AFE) on endurance capacity in mice. Four wk-old male mice were given either a vehicle {distilled water) or AFE (500, 1,000 mg/kg) through stomach intubations for 4 wk. Mice were made to perform swimming exercises with weights attached to their tails corresponding to 10% of their body weight. Endurance capacity was evaluated by swimming time to exhaustion. The group treated with 1,000 mg/kg AFE showed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in endurance performance time. The mice were made to swim for 15 min with loads corresponding to 5% of their body weight. In the 1,000 mg/kg body weight of AFE administration group, blood lactate concentration was significantly lower than in the control group. In the AFE administration group, the plasma non-esterfied fatty acid (NEFA) was significantly increased by swimming exercise. AFE treatment also significantly decreased fat accumulation. Liver and gastrocnemius muscle glycogen after 15 min of swimming remained at significantly higher levels in the mice fed 1,000 mg/kg of AFE as compared to the control group. These results suggest that AFE activated utilization of lipid more than glucose as the energy source for performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1881-7742</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.51.40</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15915667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Center for Academic Publications Japan</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology ; Animals ; Anoectohilus formosanus ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Cholesterol - blood ; endurance capacity ; Epididymis ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glycogen - analysis ; HERBAL TEAS ; lactate ; LACTATES ; Lactic Acid - blood ; Liver - chemistry ; Male ; Mice ; Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ; ORCHIDACEAE ; Orchidaceae - chemistry ; Organ Size - drug effects ; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ; Physical Endurance - drug effects ; Physical Exertion - drug effects ; Plant Extracts - administration & dosage ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Swimming ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2005, Vol.51(1), pp.40-44</ispartof><rights>the Center for Academic Publications Japan</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-613babd8fb582beb093e276315052395e4e2ee9bb235ada1b37129ce6d45993b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,4010,27902,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16796587$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15915667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikeuchi, M. (Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazawa, K</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Anoectochilus formosanus on endurance capacity in mice</title><title>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</title><addtitle>J Nutr Sci Vitaminol</addtitle><description>The present study was designed to determine the effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract (AFE) on endurance capacity in mice. Four wk-old male mice were given either a vehicle {distilled water) or AFE (500, 1,000 mg/kg) through stomach intubations for 4 wk. Mice were made to perform swimming exercises with weights attached to their tails corresponding to 10% of their body weight. Endurance capacity was evaluated by swimming time to exhaustion. The group treated with 1,000 mg/kg AFE showed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in endurance performance time. The mice were made to swim for 15 min with loads corresponding to 5% of their body weight. In the 1,000 mg/kg body weight of AFE administration group, blood lactate concentration was significantly lower than in the control group. In the AFE administration group, the plasma non-esterfied fatty acid (NEFA) was significantly increased by swimming exercise. AFE treatment also significantly decreased fat accumulation. Liver and gastrocnemius muscle glycogen after 15 min of swimming remained at significantly higher levels in the mice fed 1,000 mg/kg of AFE as compared to the control group. These results suggest that AFE activated utilization of lipid more than glucose as the energy source for performance.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anoectohilus formosanus</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>endurance capacity</subject><subject>Epididymis</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glycogen - analysis</subject><subject>HERBAL TEAS</subject><subject>lactate</subject><subject>LACTATES</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</subject><subject>ORCHIDACEAE</subject><subject>Orchidaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>PHYSICAL ACTIVITY</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - drug effects</subject><subject>Physical Exertion - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><issn>0301-4800</issn><issn>1881-7742</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0Etr3DAUBWBRWppJ0k33Ld60i4Inej-Ww5CmCYF20a6FJF8lHmxrKtmB_Pva9ZBspAv6OFcchD4SvGVEqavDUJ62gmw5foM2RGtSK8XpW7TBDJOaa4zP0HkpB4y50Vy_R2dEGCKkVBu0u44RwliqFKvdkOYxhce2m0oVU-5TccM8pqGCoZmyGwJUwR1daMfnqh2qvg1wid5F1xX4cLov0J_v17_3P-r7nze3-919HSQWYy0J8843OnqhqQePDQOqJCMCC8qMAA4UwHhPmXCNI54pQk0A2XBhDPPsAn1dc485_Z2gjLZvS4CucwOkqViptFRMkBl-W2HIqZQM0R5z27v8bAm2S2F2KcwKYjme8edT6uR7aF7pqaEZfDkBV4Lr4lJCW16dVEYKvbj96g5ldA_wAlwe29DB_53EKLbsJevB8ctreHTZwjCnfFpTokvWPeR5090virHEmND5u_8AbqmUKA</recordid><startdate>2005</startdate><enddate>2005</enddate><creator>Ikeuchi, M. 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(Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan)) ; Yamaguchi, K ; Nishimura, T ; Yazawa, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-613babd8fb582beb093e276315052395e4e2ee9bb235ada1b37129ce6d45993b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anoectohilus formosanus</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>endurance capacity</topic><topic>Epididymis</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glycogen - analysis</topic><topic>HERBAL TEAS</topic><topic>lactate</topic><topic>LACTATES</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</topic><topic>ORCHIDACEAE</topic><topic>Orchidaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>PHYSICAL ACTIVITY</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - drug effects</topic><topic>Physical Exertion - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikeuchi, M. (Tokyo Univ. or Marine Science and Technology (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazawa, K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikeuchi, M. 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Endurance capacity was evaluated by swimming time to exhaustion. The group treated with 1,000 mg/kg AFE showed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in endurance performance time. The mice were made to swim for 15 min with loads corresponding to 5% of their body weight. In the 1,000 mg/kg body weight of AFE administration group, blood lactate concentration was significantly lower than in the control group. In the AFE administration group, the plasma non-esterfied fatty acid (NEFA) was significantly increased by swimming exercise. AFE treatment also significantly decreased fat accumulation. Liver and gastrocnemius muscle glycogen after 15 min of swimming remained at significantly higher levels in the mice fed 1,000 mg/kg of AFE as compared to the control group. 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| subjects | Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Animals Anoectohilus formosanus Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - analysis Cholesterol - blood endurance capacity Epididymis Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Feeding. Feeding behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glycogen - analysis HERBAL TEAS lactate LACTATES Lactic Acid - blood Liver - chemistry Male Mice Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ORCHIDACEAE Orchidaceae - chemistry Organ Size - drug effects PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Physical Endurance - drug effects Physical Exertion - drug effects Plant Extracts - administration & dosage Plant Extracts - pharmacology Swimming Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems |
| title | Effects of Anoectochilus formosanus on endurance capacity in mice |
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