Decreased circulating macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein and blood mononuclear cell MIF transcripts in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains one of the most frequently lethal diseases affecting children in sub-Saharan Africa, yet the immune mediators that regulate pathogenesis are only partially defined. Since macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is important for regulating innate immunity in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical Immunology 2006-05, Vol.119 (2), p.219-225
Hauptverfasser: Awandare, Gordon A., Hittner, James B., Kremsner, Peter G., Ochiel, Daniel O., Keller, Christopher C., Weinberg, J. Brice, Clark, Ian A., Perkins, Douglas J.
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container_end_page 225
container_issue 2
container_start_page 219
container_title Clinical Immunology
container_volume 119
creator Awandare, Gordon A.
Hittner, James B.
Kremsner, Peter G.
Ochiel, Daniel O.
Keller, Christopher C.
Weinberg, J. Brice
Clark, Ian A.
Perkins, Douglas J.
description Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains one of the most frequently lethal diseases affecting children in sub-Saharan Africa, yet the immune mediators that regulate pathogenesis are only partially defined. Since macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is important for regulating innate immunity in bacterial and parasitic infections, circulating MIF and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) MIF transcripts were investigated in children with acute falciparum malaria. Peripheral blood levels of MIF-regulatory cytokines and effector molecules, including interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-12, IL-10, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, bicyclo-prostaglandin (PG) E 2, and nitric oxide synthase activity were also determined. Circulating MIF and PBMC MIF mRNA were significantly lower in children with acute malaria relative to healthy, malaria-exposed children. Peripheral blood MIF levels showed no association with either parasitemia or hemoglobin concentrations. Circulating MIF was, however, significantly associated with IL-12 and TGF-β1. Multiple regression analyses revealed that IFN-γ was the most significant predictor of peripheral blood MIF concentrations. These findings suggest that reduced MIF production may promote enhanced disease severity in children with falciparum malaria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2005.12.003
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Brice</au><au>Clark, Ian A.</au><au>Perkins, Douglas J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decreased circulating macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein and blood mononuclear cell MIF transcripts in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria</atitle><jtitle>Clinical Immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Immunol</addtitle><date>2006-05-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>225</epage><pages>219-225</pages><issn>1521-6616</issn><eissn>1521-7035</eissn><eissn>1365-2567</eissn><coden>CLIIFY</coden><abstract>Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains one of the most frequently lethal diseases affecting children in sub-Saharan Africa, yet the immune mediators that regulate pathogenesis are only partially defined. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Free Content; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Anemia
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Down-Regulation - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunity
Immunopathology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - parasitology
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - biosynthesis
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - blood
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors - genetics
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - blood
Malaria, Falciparum - diagnosis
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Medical sciences
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - blood
Severity of Illness Index
Transcription, Genetic - immunology
title Decreased circulating macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein and blood mononuclear cell MIF transcripts in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria
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