Transmembrane interaction mediates complex formation between peptidase homologues and Kv4 channels

An asthma-related peptidase homologue (DPP10) may act as an auxiliary subunit of Kv4 channels, similar to DPPX. Here we show that DPP10 preferentially binds to Kv4 channel proteins to increase current density and alter channel gating. DPP10 also forms complexes by themselves and with DPPX in the abs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular neuroscience 2005-06, Vol.29 (2), p.320-332
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Xiaomeng, Hayashi, Yukio, Yoshimura, Naoki, Takimoto, Koichi
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container_title Molecular and cellular neuroscience
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creator Ren, Xiaomeng
Hayashi, Yukio
Yoshimura, Naoki
Takimoto, Koichi
description An asthma-related peptidase homologue (DPP10) may act as an auxiliary subunit of Kv4 channels, similar to DPPX. Here we show that DPP10 preferentially binds to Kv4 channel proteins to increase current density and alter channel gating. DPP10 also forms complexes by themselves and with DPPX in the absence of Kv4 channels. DPP10 mRNA is abundantly expressed in nodose and dorsal root ganglia, suggesting that DPP10 participates in controlling airway reactivity and mechanosensation. The region from the N-terminus to the end of the transmembrane of DPP10 mediates its association with the channel, whereas the S1–S2 portion of the channel is sufficient for complex formation. This N-terminal portion of DPP10 also confers all the gating effects produced by the peptidase homologue. Thus, interaction between transmembranes of DPP10/DPPX and Kv4 channel mediates functional complex formation. We call this protein DPPY, instead of DPP10, because of its revealed role as a Kv4 channel regulator.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.02.003
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subjects Alternative Splicing - physiology
Animals
Cell Membrane - metabolism
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases - genetics
Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases - metabolism
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
Humans
Ion Channel Gating - physiology
Macromolecular Substances - metabolism
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Nodose Ganglion - metabolism
Potassium Channels - genetics
Potassium Channels - metabolism
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Shal Potassium Channels
title Transmembrane interaction mediates complex formation between peptidase homologues and Kv4 channels
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