Effect of Hospitalization on the Antibiotic Resistance of Fecal Enterococcus faecalis of Surgical Patients Over Time
The prevalence of antibiotic resistant Enterococcus faecalis was determined in fecal samples of 263 patients admitted to the surgical wards of three university-affiliated hospitals on admission, at discharge, and at 1 and 6 months after discharge. A slight increase in the prevalence of antibiotic re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2005-06, Vol.11 (2), p.154-158 |
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| creator | Nys, S. Bruinsma, N. Filius, P.M.G. Bogaard, A.E. Van Den Hoffman, L. Terporten, P.H.W. Wildeboer-Veloo, A.C.M. Degener, J. Endtz, H.P. Stobberingh, E.E. |
| description | The prevalence of antibiotic resistant
Enterococcus faecalis
was determined in fecal samples of 263 patients
admitted to the surgical wards of three university-affiliated hospitals on admission, at discharge, and at 1 and
6 months after discharge. A slight increase in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of
E. faecalis
was found
at discharge for the antibiotics tested compared to those on admission, vancomycin excepted. At 6 months after
discharge, the prevalence of resistance for amoxicillin (0%), ciprofloxacin (3%), erythromycin (47%), and
oxytetracycline (60%) decreased to the level on admission (respectively 0%, 8%, 45%, and 64%). Gentamicin
resistance was the same at discharge (10%) as 1 month later (12%), but decreased 6 months after discharge
(8%) to the level on admission (7%). In conclusion, hospitalization resulted in the study population in a slight
increase in the prevalence of resistant fecal
E. faecalis
isolates at discharge, which decreased again (slowly)
to the level on admission 6 months after discharge. Thus, the influence of hospitalization on the prevalence
of antibiotic resistance in the extramural situation disappears between 1 and 6 months after discharge in this
population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1089/mdr.2005.11.154 |
| format | Article |
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Enterococcus faecalis
was determined in fecal samples of 263 patients
admitted to the surgical wards of three university-affiliated hospitals on admission, at discharge, and at 1 and
6 months after discharge. A slight increase in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of
E. faecalis
was found
at discharge for the antibiotics tested compared to those on admission, vancomycin excepted. At 6 months after
discharge, the prevalence of resistance for amoxicillin (0%), ciprofloxacin (3%), erythromycin (47%), and
oxytetracycline (60%) decreased to the level on admission (respectively 0%, 8%, 45%, and 64%). Gentamicin
resistance was the same at discharge (10%) as 1 month later (12%), but decreased 6 months after discharge
(8%) to the level on admission (7%). In conclusion, hospitalization resulted in the study population in a slight
increase in the prevalence of resistant fecal
E. faecalis
isolates at discharge, which decreased again (slowly)
to the level on admission 6 months after discharge. Thus, the influence of hospitalization on the prevalence
of antibiotic resistance in the extramural situation disappears between 1 and 6 months after discharge in this
population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-6294</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-8448</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2005.11.154</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15910230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Bacteriology ; Disease ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects ; Feces ; Feces - microbiology ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2005-06, Vol.11 (2), p.154-158</ispartof><rights>2005, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>(©) Copyright 2005, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-d74c61562a817c5856df6507918aa5156614146f254f47772b360f81001414b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-d74c61562a817c5856df6507918aa5156614146f254f47772b360f81001414b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/mdr.2005.11.154$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmaryannliebert$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/mdr.2005.11.154$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmaryannliebert$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3040,21721,27922,27923,55289,55301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15910230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nys, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruinsma, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filius, P.M.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogaard, A.E. Van Den</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terporten, P.H.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wildeboer-Veloo, A.C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degener, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endtz, H.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stobberingh, E.E.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Hospitalization on the Antibiotic Resistance of Fecal Enterococcus faecalis of Surgical Patients Over Time</title><title>Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Microb Drug Resist</addtitle><description>The prevalence of antibiotic resistant
Enterococcus faecalis
was determined in fecal samples of 263 patients
admitted to the surgical wards of three university-affiliated hospitals on admission, at discharge, and at 1 and
6 months after discharge. A slight increase in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of
E. faecalis
was found
at discharge for the antibiotics tested compared to those on admission, vancomycin excepted. At 6 months after
discharge, the prevalence of resistance for amoxicillin (0%), ciprofloxacin (3%), erythromycin (47%), and
oxytetracycline (60%) decreased to the level on admission (respectively 0%, 8%, 45%, and 64%). Gentamicin
resistance was the same at discharge (10%) as 1 month later (12%), but decreased 6 months after discharge
(8%) to the level on admission (7%). In conclusion, hospitalization resulted in the study population in a slight
increase in the prevalence of resistant fecal
E. faecalis
isolates at discharge, which decreased again (slowly)
to the level on admission 6 months after discharge. Thus, the influence of hospitalization on the prevalence
of antibiotic resistance in the extramural situation disappears between 1 and 6 months after discharge in this
population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>1076-6294</issn><issn>1931-8448</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEYBvBBFPuhZ28SPHib7fvO5GuOpWxboVDReg6ZbKIpM8maZAr615thF4VehEDCm18eCE_TvEPYIMjhYt6lTQfANogbZPRFc4pDj62kVL6sZxC85d1AT5qznB-hQuT96-YE2YDQ9XDalK1z1hQSHbmNee-LnvxvXXwMpK7yw5LLUPzoY_GGfLHZ56KDsau_tkZPZBuKTdFEY5ZMnF5nPq_XX5f03a_ic42zoWRy_2QTefCzfdO8cnrK9u1xP2--XW8frm7bu_ubT1eXd63pByztTlDDkfFOSxSGScZ3jjMQA0qtWb3gSJFy1zHqqBCiG3sOTiLAOh95f958POTuU_y52FzU7LOx06SDjUtWXEhOKWf_hSikEAz6Cj88g49xSaF-QnVAB6AAQ0UXB2RSzDlZp_bJzzr9UghqrU3V2tRam0JUtbb64v0xdhlnu_vnjz1V0B7AOtYhTN6ONpW_8HngH-DtoTo</recordid><startdate>20050601</startdate><enddate>20050601</enddate><creator>Nys, S.</creator><creator>Bruinsma, N.</creator><creator>Filius, P.M.G.</creator><creator>Bogaard, A.E. 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Van Den</au><au>Hoffman, L.</au><au>Terporten, P.H.W.</au><au>Wildeboer-Veloo, A.C.M.</au><au>Degener, J.</au><au>Endtz, H.P.</au><au>Stobberingh, E.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Hospitalization on the Antibiotic Resistance of Fecal Enterococcus faecalis of Surgical Patients Over Time</atitle><jtitle>Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Microb Drug Resist</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>154</spage><epage>158</epage><pages>154-158</pages><issn>1076-6294</issn><eissn>1931-8448</eissn><abstract>The prevalence of antibiotic resistant
Enterococcus faecalis
was determined in fecal samples of 263 patients
admitted to the surgical wards of three university-affiliated hospitals on admission, at discharge, and at 1 and
6 months after discharge. A slight increase in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance of
E. faecalis
was found
at discharge for the antibiotics tested compared to those on admission, vancomycin excepted. At 6 months after
discharge, the prevalence of resistance for amoxicillin (0%), ciprofloxacin (3%), erythromycin (47%), and
oxytetracycline (60%) decreased to the level on admission (respectively 0%, 8%, 45%, and 64%). Gentamicin
resistance was the same at discharge (10%) as 1 month later (12%), but decreased 6 months after discharge
(8%) to the level on admission (7%). In conclusion, hospitalization resulted in the study population in a slight
increase in the prevalence of resistant fecal
E. faecalis
isolates at discharge, which decreased again (slowly)
to the level on admission 6 months after discharge. Thus, the influence of hospitalization on the prevalence
of antibiotic resistance in the extramural situation disappears between 1 and 6 months after discharge in this
population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>15910230</pmid><doi>10.1089/mdr.2005.11.154</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2005-06, Vol.11 (2), p.154-158 |
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| source | Mary Ann Liebert Online Subscription; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adult Aged Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Bacteriology Disease Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Feces Feces - microbiology Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests Middle Aged Patients Surgery |
| title | Effect of Hospitalization on the Antibiotic Resistance of Fecal Enterococcus faecalis of Surgical Patients Over Time |
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