Selection on Gamete Recognition Proteins Depends on Sex, Density, and Genotype Frequency

Gamete recognition proteins can evolve at astonishing rates and lie at the heart of reproductive isolation and speciation in diverse taxa. However, the source of selection driving this evolution remains unknown. We report on how the sperm bindin genotype influences reproductive success under natural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-04, Vol.312 (5771), p.267-269
Hauptverfasser: Levitan, Don R, Ferrell, David L
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Ferrell, David L
description Gamete recognition proteins can evolve at astonishing rates and lie at the heart of reproductive isolation and speciation in diverse taxa. However, the source of selection driving this evolution remains unknown. We report on how the sperm bindin genotype influences reproductive success under natural conditions. An interaction between genotype frequency and spawning density determines how sperm bindin genotype influences reproductive success. Common genotypes are selected under sperm-limited conditions, whereas rare genotypes are selected under conditions of intense sperm competition and sexual conflict. Variation in the evolutionary rates of bindin may reflect historic differences in sperm availability.
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Alleles
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Female animals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender
Genetic diversity
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Male
Male animals
Mating behavior
Ova
Ovum - physiology
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polyspermy
Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface
Reproduction
Reproductive success
Selection, Genetic
Sex Characteristics
Species Specificity
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - physiology
Strongylocentrotus - genetics
Strongylocentrotus - physiology
title Selection on Gamete Recognition Proteins Depends on Sex, Density, and Genotype Frequency
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