Fluorescent Toolbox for Assessing Protein Location and Function

Advances in molecular biology, organic chemistry, and materials science have recently created several new classes of fluorescent probes for imaging in cell biology. Here we review the characteristic benefits and limitations of fluorescent probes to study proteins. The focus is on protein detection i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-04, Vol.312 (5771), p.217-224
Hauptverfasser: Giepmans, Ben N. G, Adams, Stephen R, Ellisman, Mark H, Tsien, Roger Y
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container_issue 5771
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Giepmans, Ben N. G
Adams, Stephen R
Ellisman, Mark H
Tsien, Roger Y
description Advances in molecular biology, organic chemistry, and materials science have recently created several new classes of fluorescent probes for imaging in cell biology. Here we review the characteristic benefits and limitations of fluorescent probes to study proteins. The focus is on protein detection in live versus fixed cells: determination of protein expression, localization, activity state, and the possibility for combination of fluorescent light microscopy with electron microscopy. Small organic fluorescent dyes, nanocrystals ("quantum dots"), autofluorescent proteins, small genetic encoded tags that can be complexed with fluorochromes, and combinations of these probes are highlighted.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1124618
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subjects Antibodies
Biochemistry
Cells
Diffusion
Dyes
Enzymes - metabolism
Fluorescence
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Genetic Techniques
Imaging
Immunohistochemistry
Luminescent Proteins - chemistry
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Medical genetics
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular Probe Techniques
Protein Conformation
Protein Transport
Proteins
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
Proteins - physiology
Quantum Dots
Receptors
Reviews
Wavelengths
title Fluorescent Toolbox for Assessing Protein Location and Function
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