Quantitative Analysis of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase in Pancreatic Cancer

Although telomerase activity is a promising diagnostic marker, clinical introduction of this marker for cancer diagnosis is still problematic due to the lack of means of evaluating sample quality. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), one of the subunits of telomerase, is also a promising...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2006-04, Vol.12 (7), p.2066-2069
Hauptverfasser: OHUCHIDA, Kenoki, MIZUMOTO, Kazuhiro, YAMADA, Daisuke, YAMAGUCHI, Hiroshi, KONOMI, Hiroyuki, NAGAI, Eishi, YAMAGUCHI, Koji, TSUNEYOSHI, Masazumi, TANAKA, Masao
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2066
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 12
creator OHUCHIDA, Kenoki
MIZUMOTO, Kazuhiro
YAMADA, Daisuke
YAMAGUCHI, Hiroshi
KONOMI, Hiroyuki
NAGAI, Eishi
YAMAGUCHI, Koji
TSUNEYOSHI, Masazumi
TANAKA, Masao
description Although telomerase activity is a promising diagnostic marker, clinical introduction of this marker for cancer diagnosis is still problematic due to the lack of means of evaluating sample quality. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), one of the subunits of telomerase, is also a promising diagnostic marker. In the present study, we did large-scale analysis of 88 pancreatic juice samples to determine the feasibility of quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. We found significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma-derived, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)–derived, and chronic pancreatitis–derived juice samples. Results showed that quantitative analyses of hTERT mRNAs are more useful in discriminating carcinoma from IPMN than from chronic pancreatitis. When the specificity was set at 100%, the sensitivity for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN was 43.5%, whereas the sensitivity of cytologic examination was 22.0%. There were significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma cells, IPMN cells, and normal ductal cells isolated from pancreatic tissues by microdissection. Lymphocytes and hyperplastic epithelial cells isolated from tissues with the histologic appearance of pancreatitis showed various expression levels of hTERT. Our results suggest that quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA in pancreatic juice is advantageous over cytologic analysis for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN but probably not for differentiation between carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1821
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Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), one of the subunits of telomerase, is also a promising diagnostic marker. In the present study, we did large-scale analysis of 88 pancreatic juice samples to determine the feasibility of quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. We found significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma-derived, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)–derived, and chronic pancreatitis–derived juice samples. Results showed that quantitative analyses of hTERT mRNAs are more useful in discriminating carcinoma from IPMN than from chronic pancreatitis. When the specificity was set at 100%, the sensitivity for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN was 43.5%, whereas the sensitivity of cytologic examination was 22.0%. There were significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma cells, IPMN cells, and normal ductal cells isolated from pancreatic tissues by microdissection. Lymphocytes and hyperplastic epithelial cells isolated from tissues with the histologic appearance of pancreatitis showed various expression levels of hTERT. Our results suggest that quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA in pancreatic juice is advantageous over cytologic analysis for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN but probably not for differentiation between carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1821</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16609017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; chronic pancreatitis ; DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics ; hTERT ; Humans ; IPMN ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; pancreatic cancer ; pancreatic juice ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - enzymology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pharmacology. 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Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), one of the subunits of telomerase, is also a promising diagnostic marker. In the present study, we did large-scale analysis of 88 pancreatic juice samples to determine the feasibility of quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. We found significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma-derived, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)–derived, and chronic pancreatitis–derived juice samples. Results showed that quantitative analyses of hTERT mRNAs are more useful in discriminating carcinoma from IPMN than from chronic pancreatitis. When the specificity was set at 100%, the sensitivity for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN was 43.5%, whereas the sensitivity of cytologic examination was 22.0%. There were significant differences in hTERT expression among carcinoma cells, IPMN cells, and normal ductal cells isolated from pancreatic tissues by microdissection. Lymphocytes and hyperplastic epithelial cells isolated from tissues with the histologic appearance of pancreatitis showed various expression levels of hTERT. Our results suggest that quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA in pancreatic juice is advantageous over cytologic analysis for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN but probably not for differentiation between carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chronic pancreatitis</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics</subject><subject>hTERT</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IPMN</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>pancreatic juice</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics</topic><topic>hTERT</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IPMN</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>pancreatic juice</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Lymphocytes and hyperplastic epithelial cells isolated from tissues with the histologic appearance of pancreatitis showed various expression levels of hTERT. Our results suggest that quantitative analysis of hTERT mRNA in pancreatic juice is advantageous over cytologic analysis for differentiation between carcinoma and IPMN but probably not for differentiation between carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>16609017</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1821</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
chronic pancreatitis
DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
hTERT
Humans
IPMN
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
pancreatic cancer
pancreatic juice
Pancreatic Neoplasms - enzymology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Telomerase - analysis
Telomerase - genetics
Tumors
title Quantitative Analysis of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase in Pancreatic Cancer
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