Where Did I Leave My Keys? A Twin Study of Self-Reported Memory Ratings Using the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire

Behavior genetics has convincingly shown the importance of genetic factors in objective tests of memory function. However, self-report memory tests have received little attention. This study used items from the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire (MMQ) to estimate the heritability of self-reported m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Twin research and human genetics 2005-04, Vol.8 (2), p.108-112
Hauptverfasser: Singer, Jamie J., MacGregor, Alex J., Cherkas, Lynn F., Spector, Tim D.
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container_title Twin research and human genetics
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creator Singer, Jamie J.
MacGregor, Alex J.
Cherkas, Lynn F.
Spector, Tim D.
description Behavior genetics has convincingly shown the importance of genetic factors in objective tests of memory function. However, self-report memory tests have received little attention. This study used items from the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire (MMQ) to estimate the heritability of self-reported memory contentment and ability in 909 monozygotic (MZ) and 1034 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs aged between 20 and 84 years from the St Thomas' Adult UK Twin Register. Heritability estimates ranged between 37% and 64% for contentment (e.g., reporting to worry about one's memory) and approximately 45% for ability (e.g., reporting a tendency to forget keys). Shared family environmental influences (between 32% and 33%) were found for some abilities (e.g., learning to use a new gadget). Given their clinical significance and ease of administration, these tests could prove to be useful in examining memory functioning in large-scale population studies.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Attitude to Health
Behavior genetics
Diseases in Twins
Family
Female
Genetic factors
Heredity - genetics
Heredity, Human
Heritability
Humans
Learning
Memory - physiology
Memory disorders
Memory Disorders - genetics
Middle Aged
Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire (MMQ)
Population studies
Psychology
Self-Assessment
Social Environment
Surveys and Questionnaires
Twin studies
Twins
Twins, Dizygotic
Twins, Monozygotic
title Where Did I Leave My Keys? A Twin Study of Self-Reported Memory Ratings Using the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire
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