Antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species from the human gastrointestinal tract

One hundred and twenty-two strains of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species have been tested against 12 antibiotics and two antibiotic mixtures by a commercial system (Sensititre Anaero3; Treck Diagnostic Systems). The upper limits of some minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were completed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2005-04, Vol.50 (4), p.202-207
Hauptverfasser: Delgado, Susana, Flórez, Ana Belén, Mayo, Baltasar
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Flórez, Ana Belén
Mayo, Baltasar
description One hundred and twenty-two strains of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species have been tested against 12 antibiotics and two antibiotic mixtures by a commercial system (Sensititre Anaero3; Treck Diagnostic Systems). The upper limits of some minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were completed on MRS agar plates by the NCCLS procedure. All strains were sensitive to chloramphenicol and imipenem and most of the strains were resistant to metronidazole. Bifidobacteria isolates were susceptible to cefoxitin, whereas about half of the lactobacilli were resistant. Approximately 30% of the Bifidobacterium isolates were resistant to tetracycline, as well as five Lactobacillus strains belonging to four different species. None of the tested Bifidobacterium isolates was resistant to vancomycin, whereas a species-dependent resistance was found among the lactobacilli. Single strains of Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Lactobacillus brevis were resistant to erythromycin and/or clindamycin. Most of the observed resistances seemed to be intrinsic, but some others could be compatible with transmissible determinants.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00284-004-4431-3
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Bifidobacterium - classification
Bifidobacterium - drug effects
Bifidobacterium - growth & development
Bifidobacterium longum
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Feces - microbiology
Gastrointestinal tract
Humans
Intestines - microbiology
Lactobacillus - classification
Lactobacillus - drug effects
Lactobacillus - growth & development
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
title Antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species from the human gastrointestinal tract
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