Measurement of ATP production in mitochondrial disorders

Summary Mitochondrial diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders caused by mutations in both nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Mitochondrial disease leads to impaired respiratory chain function and reduced ATP production. The aim of this study was to compare disturbances in mito...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inherited metabolic disease 2006-02, Vol.29 (1), p.86-91
Hauptverfasser: Shepherd, R. K., Checcarelli, N., Naini, A., De Vivo, D. C., DiMauro, S., Sue, C. M.
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container_end_page 91
container_issue 1
container_start_page 86
container_title Journal of inherited metabolic disease
container_volume 29
creator Shepherd, R. K.
Checcarelli, N.
Naini, A.
De Vivo, D. C.
DiMauro, S.
Sue, C. M.
description Summary Mitochondrial diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders caused by mutations in both nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Mitochondrial disease leads to impaired respiratory chain function and reduced ATP production. The aim of this study was to compare disturbances in mitochondrial function by measuring ATP synthesis in fibroblasts derived from patients with nDNA and mtDNA defects. Skin fibroblasts derived from 22 patients with either nDNA‐related disorders (n = 8) or mtDNA‐related disorders (n = 14) were analysed. ATP synthesis was markedly decreased in fibroblasts derived from patients with nDNA‐related disorders but only variably so in patients with mtDNA mutations. In fibroblasts with the MELAS 3243A > G mutation, ATP synthesis correlated with mutant load. We believe that the observed differences in ATP production between cell lines derived from patients with nDNA‐related disorders and mtDNA‐related disorders may help in the assessment of patients with undiagnosed mitochondrial disease. The clinical comparisons observed in patients with nDNA‐ and mtDNA‐related disorders may be explained by differences in the disturbance of ATP synthesis measured in the two conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10545-006-0148-8
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - biosynthesis
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Errors of metabolism
Female
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
MELAS Syndrome - genetics
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Mitochondrial Diseases - diagnosis
Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics
Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism
Mutation
title Measurement of ATP production in mitochondrial disorders
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