Recombinant canarypox vectored West Nile virus (WNV) vaccine protects dogs and cats against a mosquito WNV challenge

The safety and efficacy of a canarypox vector expressing PrM and E genes of West Nile virus (WNV) (ALVAC-WNV) was evaluated in dogs and cats. One group of 17 dogs (vaccinated with 10 5.6 TCID 50) and two groups of cats (groups 1 [ n = 14] vaccinated with 10 7.5 TCID 50 and 2 [ n = 8] 10 5.6 TCID 50)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2005-05, Vol.23 (29), p.3808-3813
Hauptverfasser: Karaca, K., Bowen, R., Austgen, L.E., Teehee, M., Siger, L., Grosenbaugh, D., Loosemore, L., Audonnet, J.-C., Nordgren, R., Minke, J.M.
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container_end_page 3813
container_issue 29
container_start_page 3808
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 23
creator Karaca, K.
Bowen, R.
Austgen, L.E.
Teehee, M.
Siger, L.
Grosenbaugh, D.
Loosemore, L.
Audonnet, J.-C.
Nordgren, R.
Minke, J.M.
description The safety and efficacy of a canarypox vector expressing PrM and E genes of West Nile virus (WNV) (ALVAC-WNV) was evaluated in dogs and cats. One group of 17 dogs (vaccinated with 10 5.6 TCID 50) and two groups of cats (groups 1 [ n = 14] vaccinated with 10 7.5 TCID 50 and 2 [ n = 8] 10 5.6 TCID 50) were vaccinated twice at 28-day intervals. Fifteen dogs and eleven cats served as negative controls. The cats and dogs were challenged 120 and 135 days after the second immunization, respectively via the bites of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with WNV. The first dose of vaccine induced a detectable antibody response in four dogs and five cats (one immunized with low and four with high doses). After the second dose, all the vaccinated dogs and all of the cats, immunized with high dose had detectable antibody titers, whereas only four of eight cats in the low dose group were seropositive. None of the vaccinated dogs and one vaccinated cat developed viremia following the WNV mosquito-challenge. In contrast, 14 of the 15 control dogs and 9 of the 11 control cats developed viremia. The experimental vaccine described in this study may be of value in the prevention of WNV infection in dogs and cats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.02.020
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One group of 17 dogs (vaccinated with 10 5.6 TCID 50) and two groups of cats (groups 1 [ n = 14] vaccinated with 10 7.5 TCID 50 and 2 [ n = 8] 10 5.6 TCID 50) were vaccinated twice at 28-day intervals. Fifteen dogs and eleven cats served as negative controls. The cats and dogs were challenged 120 and 135 days after the second immunization, respectively via the bites of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with WNV. The first dose of vaccine induced a detectable antibody response in four dogs and five cats (one immunized with low and four with high doses). After the second dose, all the vaccinated dogs and all of the cats, immunized with high dose had detectable antibody titers, whereas only four of eight cats in the low dose group were seropositive. None of the vaccinated dogs and one vaccinated cat developed viremia following the WNV mosquito-challenge. In contrast, 14 of the 15 control dogs and 9 of the 11 control cats developed viremia. 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subjects Aedes albopictus
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Applied microbiology
Aquatic insects
Biological and medical sciences
Canarypox vectored West Nile vaccine
Canarypox virus
Canarypox virus - genetics
Cat Diseases - prevention & control
Cats
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Horses
Immunization
Infections
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mosquito
Mosquitoes
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - virology
Vector-borne diseases
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Viral infections
Viral Vaccines - adverse effects
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
West Nile Fever - prevention & control
West Nile Fever - veterinary
West Nile virus
West Nile virus - genetics
West Nile virus - immunology
title Recombinant canarypox vectored West Nile virus (WNV) vaccine protects dogs and cats against a mosquito WNV challenge
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