TREX, SR proteins and export of mRNA

The machineries involved in gene expression are highly conserved from yeast to metazoans. However, a fundamental difference between these organisms is that most yeast genes lack introns whereas the converse is true in higher organisms. Recent studies of the TREX complex, which functions in mRNA expo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in cell biology 2005-06, Vol.17 (3), p.269-273
Hauptverfasser: Reed, Robin, Cheng, Hong
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Cheng, Hong
description The machineries involved in gene expression are highly conserved from yeast to metazoans. However, a fundamental difference between these organisms is that most yeast genes lack introns whereas the converse is true in higher organisms. Recent studies of the TREX complex, which functions in mRNA export, unexpectedly revealed that this complex is recruited by the transcription machinery in yeast whereas the TREX complex appears to be recruited by the splicing machinery in mammals. Studies during the past year also revealed a possible conserved role for SR protein dephosphorylation in regulating the interaction between SR proteins and the mRNA export receptor TAP (Mex67 in yeast). There is also an interesting possibility that an SR protein–TREX complex interaction is a conserved part of the mRNA export machinery.
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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus - physiology
Animals
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Humans
Introns - genetics
Metazoa
Models, Biological
Multiprotein Complexes - physiology
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Phosphoproteins
RNA Splicing - physiology
RNA Transport - physiology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors
Yeasts - genetics
Yeasts - metabolism
title TREX, SR proteins and export of mRNA
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