High-affinity binding of the NC1 domain of collagen VII to laminin 5 and collagen IV

Anchoring functions of collagen VII depend on its ability to form homotypic fibrils and to bind to other macromolecules to form heterotypic complexes. Biosensor-based binding assays were employed to analyze the kinetics of the NC1 domain-mediated binding of collagen VII to laminin 5, collagen IV, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-05, Vol.343 (3), p.692-699
Hauptverfasser: Brittingham, Raymond, Uitto, Jouni, Fertala, Andrzej
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Brittingham, Raymond
Uitto, Jouni
Fertala, Andrzej
description Anchoring functions of collagen VII depend on its ability to form homotypic fibrils and to bind to other macromolecules to form heterotypic complexes. Biosensor-based binding assays were employed to analyze the kinetics of the NC1 domain-mediated binding of collagen VII to laminin 5, collagen IV, and collagen I. We showed that collagen VII interacts with laminin 5 and collagen IV with a K d value of 10 −9 M. In contrast, the NC1-mediated binding to collagen I was weak with a K d value of 10 −6 M. Binding assays also showed that the NC1 domain utilizes the same region to bind to both laminin 5 and collagen IV. We postulate that the ability of the NC1 domains to bind with high affinities to laminin 5 and collagen IV facilitates stabilization of the structure of the basement membrane itself and that the NC1-collagen I interaction may be less important for stabilization of the dermal–epidermal junction.
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subjects Binding Sites
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensor
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Collagen IV
Collagen mutations
Collagen Type IV - metabolism
Collagen Type VII - chemistry
Collagen Type VII - metabolism
Collagen Type VII - ultrastructure
Collagen VII
Epidermolysis bullosa
Extracellular matrix of connective tissue
Humans
Kalinin
Laminin 5
Protein Structure, Tertiary
title High-affinity binding of the NC1 domain of collagen VII to laminin 5 and collagen IV
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