Characterization of cell wall polysaccharides from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng
The alcohol insoluble residue of P. notoginseng root (pictured) was fractionated and the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls was deduced by compositional analysis of the fractions. Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. Recent studies i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2005-05, Vol.66 (9), p.1067-1076 |
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| creator | Zhu, Ying Pettolino, Filomena Mau, Shaio-Lim Bacic, Antony |
| description | The alcohol insoluble residue of
P. notoginseng root (pictured) was fractionated and the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls was deduced by compositional analysis of the fractions.
Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. Recent studies indicate that wall polysaccharides are responsible for some of the immunostimulatory activity. Fractionation of the
P. notoginseng root powder alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) and its compositional analysis enabled us to deduce the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls.
P. notoginseng walls are composed primarily of polysaccharide (approximately 97% w/w) and some protein. The polysaccharides include pectic polysaccharides (neutral Type I 4-galactan (21%), arabinan (5%), acidic rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I, 2%) and homogalacturonan (HGA, 24%), non-cellulosic polysaccharides (heteroxylan, 3%), xyloglucan (XG, 3%) and heteromannan (1%)) and cellulose (24%). The root AIR also contains Type II AG/AGPs (5% w/w) typically associated with the plasma membrane and extracellular matrix. Thus,
P. notoginseng roots contain polysaccharides typical of Type I primary cell walls but are distinguished by their very high levels of Type I 4-galactans and low levels of XGs. The major amino acids in the AIR were Leu (14
mol%), Asx (16
mol%), Glx (10
mol%), Ala (9
mol%), Thr (9
mol%) and Val (9
mol%). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.016 |
| format | Article |
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P. notoginseng root (pictured) was fractionated and the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls was deduced by compositional analysis of the fractions.
Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. Recent studies indicate that wall polysaccharides are responsible for some of the immunostimulatory activity. Fractionation of the
P. notoginseng root powder alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) and its compositional analysis enabled us to deduce the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls.
P. notoginseng walls are composed primarily of polysaccharide (approximately 97% w/w) and some protein. The polysaccharides include pectic polysaccharides (neutral Type I 4-galactan (21%), arabinan (5%), acidic rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I, 2%) and homogalacturonan (HGA, 24%), non-cellulosic polysaccharides (heteroxylan, 3%), xyloglucan (XG, 3%) and heteromannan (1%)) and cellulose (24%). The root AIR also contains Type II AG/AGPs (5% w/w) typically associated with the plasma membrane and extracellular matrix. Thus,
P. notoginseng roots contain polysaccharides typical of Type I primary cell walls but are distinguished by their very high levels of Type I 4-galactans and low levels of XGs. The major amino acids in the AIR were Leu (14
mol%), Asx (16
mol%), Glx (10
mol%), Ala (9
mol%), Thr (9
mol%) and Val (9
mol%).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15896377</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acetic acids ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Wall - chemistry ; Cell walls ; cellulose ; Chemical constitution ; Composition ; Enzymes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Index– Panax notoginseng ; Medicinal plant ; medicinal plants ; Metabolism ; Panax - chemistry ; Panax pseudoginseng ; phenols ; plant extracts ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant Roots - chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal - chemistry ; Polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides - chemistry ; potassium hydroxide ; Protein ; roots ; sodium carbonate ; water</subject><ispartof>Phytochemistry (Oxford), 2005-05, Vol.66 (9), p.1067-1076</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-92e15d3fc50cca038149d92a6ba274e2a22bdb8bad9d29eb07cd4e35f27789213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-92e15d3fc50cca038149d92a6ba274e2a22bdb8bad9d29eb07cd4e35f27789213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16820447$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15896377$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettolino, Filomena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mau, Shaio-Lim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacic, Antony</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of cell wall polysaccharides from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng</title><title>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><description>The alcohol insoluble residue of
P. notoginseng root (pictured) was fractionated and the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls was deduced by compositional analysis of the fractions.
Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. Recent studies indicate that wall polysaccharides are responsible for some of the immunostimulatory activity. Fractionation of the
P. notoginseng root powder alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) and its compositional analysis enabled us to deduce the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls.
P. notoginseng walls are composed primarily of polysaccharide (approximately 97% w/w) and some protein. The polysaccharides include pectic polysaccharides (neutral Type I 4-galactan (21%), arabinan (5%), acidic rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I, 2%) and homogalacturonan (HGA, 24%), non-cellulosic polysaccharides (heteroxylan, 3%), xyloglucan (XG, 3%) and heteromannan (1%)) and cellulose (24%). The root AIR also contains Type II AG/AGPs (5% w/w) typically associated with the plasma membrane and extracellular matrix. Thus,
P. notoginseng roots contain polysaccharides typical of Type I primary cell walls but are distinguished by their very high levels of Type I 4-galactans and low levels of XGs. The major amino acids in the AIR were Leu (14
mol%), Asx (16
mol%), Glx (10
mol%), Ala (9
mol%), Thr (9
mol%) and Val (9
mol%).</description><subject>acetic acids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Wall - chemistry</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>cellulose</subject><subject>Chemical constitution</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Index– Panax notoginseng</subject><subject>Medicinal plant</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Panax - chemistry</subject><subject>Panax pseudoginseng</subject><subject>phenols</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - chemistry</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - chemistry</subject><subject>potassium hydroxide</subject><subject>Protein</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>sodium carbonate</subject><subject>water</subject><issn>0031-9422</issn><issn>1873-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1r3DAQBmBRGppt2r_Q-NLe7Iwk27KPYekXBFpIAr2JsTze1WJLW8mbdvvrK7NLc-xFguEZaeZl7JpDwYHXN7tivz3O3mxpKgRAVYAsUv0FW_FGyVwqgJdsBSB53pZCXLLXMe4gwaquX7FLXjVtLZVasR_rLQY0MwX7B2frXeaHzNA4Zr8wHXs_HiMak5DtKWZD8FM2bymbqLfGOkxkRDdn39Hh78z52W-si-Q2b9jFgGOkt-f7ij1--viw_pLfffv8dX17l5uKN3PeCuJVLwdTgTEIsuFl27cC6w6FKkmgEF3fNR32bS9a6kCZviRZDUKpphVcXrEPp3f3wf88UJz1ZOOyADryh6hr1cgS-ALVCZrgYww06H2wE4aj5qCXUPVO_wtVL6FqkDrVU-e78xeHLu393HdOMYH3Z4DR4DgEdMbGZ1c3AspycdcnN6DXuAnJPN4L4BI4QNmWTRK3J0EpsidLQUdjyZmUdiAz697b_477Fy_GpHg</recordid><startdate>20050501</startdate><enddate>20050501</enddate><creator>Zhu, Ying</creator><creator>Pettolino, Filomena</creator><creator>Mau, Shaio-Lim</creator><creator>Bacic, Antony</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050501</creationdate><title>Characterization of cell wall polysaccharides from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng</title><author>Zhu, Ying ; Pettolino, Filomena ; Mau, Shaio-Lim ; Bacic, Antony</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-92e15d3fc50cca038149d92a6ba274e2a22bdb8bad9d29eb07cd4e35f27789213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>acetic acids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Wall - chemistry</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>cellulose</topic><topic>Chemical constitution</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Index– Panax notoginseng</topic><topic>Medicinal plant</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Panax - chemistry</topic><topic>Panax pseudoginseng</topic><topic>phenols</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant Roots - chemistry</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - chemistry</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>potassium hydroxide</topic><topic>Protein</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>sodium carbonate</topic><topic>water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettolino, Filomena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mau, Shaio-Lim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacic, Antony</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Ying</au><au>Pettolino, Filomena</au><au>Mau, Shaio-Lim</au><au>Bacic, Antony</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of cell wall polysaccharides from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng</atitle><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><date>2005-05-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1067</spage><epage>1076</epage><pages>1067-1076</pages><issn>0031-9422</issn><eissn>1873-3700</eissn><abstract>The alcohol insoluble residue of
P. notoginseng root (pictured) was fractionated and the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls was deduced by compositional analysis of the fractions.
Panax notoginseng is a commonly used medicinal plant in south-western China. Recent studies indicate that wall polysaccharides are responsible for some of the immunostimulatory activity. Fractionation of the
P. notoginseng root powder alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) and its compositional analysis enabled us to deduce the polysaccharide and protein composition of the root cell walls.
P. notoginseng walls are composed primarily of polysaccharide (approximately 97% w/w) and some protein. The polysaccharides include pectic polysaccharides (neutral Type I 4-galactan (21%), arabinan (5%), acidic rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I, 2%) and homogalacturonan (HGA, 24%), non-cellulosic polysaccharides (heteroxylan, 3%), xyloglucan (XG, 3%) and heteromannan (1%)) and cellulose (24%). The root AIR also contains Type II AG/AGPs (5% w/w) typically associated with the plasma membrane and extracellular matrix. Thus,
P. notoginseng roots contain polysaccharides typical of Type I primary cell walls but are distinguished by their very high levels of Type I 4-galactans and low levels of XGs. The major amino acids in the AIR were Leu (14
mol%), Asx (16
mol%), Glx (10
mol%), Ala (9
mol%), Thr (9
mol%) and Val (9
mol%).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15896377</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.016</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | acetic acids Biological and medical sciences Cell Wall - chemistry Cell walls cellulose Chemical constitution Composition Enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Index– Panax notoginseng Medicinal plant medicinal plants Metabolism Panax - chemistry Panax pseudoginseng phenols plant extracts Plant physiology and development Plant Roots - chemistry Plants, Medicinal - chemistry Polysaccharides Polysaccharides - chemistry potassium hydroxide Protein roots sodium carbonate water |
| title | Characterization of cell wall polysaccharides from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng |
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