Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 Increases Responsiveness of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Anticancer Treatment

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is believed to represent a key enzyme for the protection of cells against “stress.” Its overexpression in different types of human cancers supports the notion that HO-1 provides a growth advantage and contributes to cellular resistance against chemotherapy and radiotherapy. G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-05, Vol.11 (10), p.3790-3798
Hauptverfasser: BERBERAT, Pascal O, DAMBRAUSKAS, Zilvinas, GULBINAS, Antanas, GIESE, Thomas, GIESE, Nathalia, KÜNZLI, Beat, AUTSCHBACH, Frank, MEUER, Stefan, BÜCHLER, Markus W, FRIESS, Helmut
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container_end_page 3798
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3790
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator BERBERAT, Pascal O
DAMBRAUSKAS, Zilvinas
GULBINAS, Antanas
GIESE, Thomas
GIESE, Nathalia
KÜNZLI, Beat
AUTSCHBACH, Frank
MEUER, Stefan
BÜCHLER, Markus W
FRIESS, Helmut
description Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is believed to represent a key enzyme for the protection of cells against “stress.” Its overexpression in different types of human cancers supports the notion that HO-1 provides a growth advantage and contributes to cellular resistance against chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Given the poor survival rates of patients with pancreatic cancer due to its aggressive growth behavior and its exceptional resistance to all known forms of anticancer treatment, we have investigated the expression of HO-1 in human pancreatic cancer cells growth behavior and prognosis. Expression of HO-1 was analyzed in human pancreatic cancer samples in comparison with normal pancreas by quantitative PCR, Western blot, and confocal microscopy. The influence of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on HO-1 expression in pancreatic cancer cell lines was evaluated. Furthermore, HO-1 expression was specifically suppressed by small interfering RNA transfection and subsequently the alterations of growth behavior and resistance to anticancer treatment were tested. Human pancreatic cancer showed a 6-fold and 3.5-fold HO-1 up-regulation in comparison to normal pancreas based on mRNA and protein level, respectively ( P < 0.05). Cancer tissues revealed marked HO-1 immunoreactivity in tumor cells and in tumor associated immunocytes. Treatment of the pancreatic cancer cell lines with gemcitabine or radiation strongly induced HO-1 expression. Targeted knockdown of HO-1 expression led to pronounced growth inhibition of the pancreatic cancer cells and made tumor cells significantly more sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Therefore, specific inhibition of HO-1 expression may be a new option in pancreatic cancer therapy and may be used as sensitizer to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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Given the poor survival rates of patients with pancreatic cancer due to its aggressive growth behavior and its exceptional resistance to all known forms of anticancer treatment, we have investigated the expression of HO-1 in human pancreatic cancer cells growth behavior and prognosis. Expression of HO-1 was analyzed in human pancreatic cancer samples in comparison with normal pancreas by quantitative PCR, Western blot, and confocal microscopy. The influence of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on HO-1 expression in pancreatic cancer cell lines was evaluated. Furthermore, HO-1 expression was specifically suppressed by small interfering RNA transfection and subsequently the alterations of growth behavior and resistance to anticancer treatment were tested. Human pancreatic cancer showed a 6-fold and 3.5-fold HO-1 up-regulation in comparison to normal pancreas based on mRNA and protein level, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). Cancer tissues revealed marked HO-1 immunoreactivity in tumor cells and in tumor associated immunocytes. Treatment of the pancreatic cancer cell lines with gemcitabine or radiation strongly induced HO-1 expression. Targeted knockdown of HO-1 expression led to pronounced growth inhibition of the pancreatic cancer cells and made tumor cells significantly more sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. 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Cancer tissues revealed marked HO-1 immunoreactivity in tumor cells and in tumor associated immunocytes. Treatment of the pancreatic cancer cell lines with gemcitabine or radiation strongly induced HO-1 expression. Targeted knockdown of HO-1 expression led to pronounced growth inhibition of the pancreatic cancer cells and made tumor cells significantly more sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - genetics</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - pharmacology</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase-1</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Cancer tissues revealed marked HO-1 immunoreactivity in tumor cells and in tumor associated immunocytes. Treatment of the pancreatic cancer cell lines with gemcitabine or radiation strongly induced HO-1 expression. Targeted knockdown of HO-1 expression led to pronounced growth inhibition of the pancreatic cancer cells and made tumor cells significantly more sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Therefore, specific inhibition of HO-1 expression may be a new option in pancreatic cancer therapy and may be used as sensitizer to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>15897578</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2159</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
anticancer therapy
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Proliferation
chemotherapy
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - biosynthesis
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - genetics
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) - pharmacology
Heme Oxygenase-1
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins
Microscopy, Confocal
Middle Aged
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymerase Chain Reaction
radiation
Radiation Tolerance
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 Increases Responsiveness of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Anticancer Treatment
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