The role of polyamines in glucagon-like peptide-2 prevention of TPN-induced gut hypoplasia

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) of rats has been demonstrated to produce hypoplasia of gut mucosa, and to be associated with reduced immune response and elevated translocation of bacteria from gut to mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen and liver. Treatment of rats being maintained on TPN with the proglu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2006-04, Vol.27 (4), p.883-892
Hauptverfasser: Chance, William T., Sheriff, Sulaiman, Dayal, Ramesh, Friend, Lou Ann, Thomas, Ingrid, Balasubramaniam, Ambikaipakan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 883
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 27
creator Chance, William T.
Sheriff, Sulaiman
Dayal, Ramesh
Friend, Lou Ann
Thomas, Ingrid
Balasubramaniam, Ambikaipakan
description Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) of rats has been demonstrated to produce hypoplasia of gut mucosa, and to be associated with reduced immune response and elevated translocation of bacteria from gut to mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen and liver. Treatment of rats being maintained on TPN with the proglucagon fragment, glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2), has been shown to totally prevent small intestine mucosal hypoplasia. In the present study, we found that depletion of polyamines with α-difluromethylornithine (DFMO) significantly reduced the efficacy of GLP-2 in preserving gut mucosa in rats maintained on TPN for 8 days. Co-infusion of GLP-2 with TPN prevented loss of protein and mucosa in duodenum, jejunum and ileum, but not in colon. Addition of DFMO to the infusate prevented the protective effects of GLP-2 in the duodenum and jejunum. In the jejunum, putrescine and spermidine were reduced in DFMO-treated rats, while the ileum exhibited reductions of these polyamines in rats infused with TPN or TPN plus GLP-2. DFMO infusion further reduced these polyamines in the ileum, while levels of spermine were increased. Concentrations of ornithine decarboxylase were elevated in jejunum of rats infused with TPN or TPN plus GLP-2, but were reduced significantly in DFMO-treated rats. These results suggest that normal levels of polyamines are necessary for the expression of GLP-2-induced hyperplasia. Differential effects of GLP-2 and DFMO across gut segments may relate to regional differences in proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects of the treatments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.peptides.2005.09.012
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subjects Animal Feed
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
DFMO
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
Glucagon-Like Peptides - administration & dosage
Glucagon-Like Peptides - pharmacology
Hypoplasia
Intestine, Large - abnormalities
Intestine, Large - anatomy & histology
Intestine, Large - drug effects
Intestine, Small - abnormalities
Intestine, Small - anatomy & histology
Intestine, Small - drug effects
Male
Organ Size
Ornithine decarboxylase
Parenteral Nutrition, Total - adverse effects
Polyamines - administration & dosage
Polyamines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Small intestine
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title The role of polyamines in glucagon-like peptide-2 prevention of TPN-induced gut hypoplasia
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