Within- and between-individual variability in estimated energy expenditure and habitual physical activity among young adults

Objective: To examine the within- and between-individual variability in the estimated total energy expenditure (TEE) and habitual physical activity (PA) in free-living young adults. We were specifically interested in the day-to-day variation. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: University. Subjects: A...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2006-04, Vol.60 (4), p.538-544
Hauptverfasser: Wickel, E.E, Eisenmann, J.C
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description Objective: To examine the within- and between-individual variability in the estimated total energy expenditure (TEE) and habitual physical activity (PA) in free-living young adults. We were specifically interested in the day-to-day variation. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: University. Subjects: A total of 277 (125 males, 152 females) participants aged 18-24 years. Interventions: None. Main outcome measures: Subjects recorded their daily PA with the Bouchard 3-day diary. Descriptive statistics for TEE, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), inactivity (IA), and activity energy expenditure (AEE) were calculated and presented as a frequency distribution. Within- and between-individual variability were tested by RMANOVA and also presented as the coefficient of variation (CV). Results: Mean values for TEE, MVPA, AEE, and IA were comparable between males and females; however, considerable between-individual variability existed. Only MVPA showed a significant difference between sexes (P
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We were specifically interested in the day-to-day variation. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: University. Subjects: A total of 277 (125 males, 152 females) participants aged 18-24 years. Interventions: None. Main outcome measures: Subjects recorded their daily PA with the Bouchard 3-day diary. Descriptive statistics for TEE, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), inactivity (IA), and activity energy expenditure (AEE) were calculated and presented as a frequency distribution. Within- and between-individual variability were tested by RMANOVA and also presented as the coefficient of variation (CV). Results: Mean values for TEE, MVPA, AEE, and IA were comparable between males and females; however, considerable between-individual variability existed. Only MVPA showed a significant difference between sexes (P&lt;0.05), due to slightly greater vigorous PA in males compared to females (8.0 and 6.8 kcal/kg/day, respectively; P=0.12). Results from the RMANOVA revealed no significant day-to-day variability in any TEE or PA variable and the CVs were not significantly different between males and females. TEE and IA displayed mean CVs of approximately 12% while mean CVs for AEE and MVPA approximated 32 and 84%, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this study suggest (1) a limited day-to-day variability in TEE and (2) a large degree of between-individual variation for TEE and PA exist. This study highlights the importance of understanding the variability associated with TEE, which is important for PA measurement and proper PA and nutritional recommendations. Sponsorship: None.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602348</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16340951</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>activity energy expenditure ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Analysis of Variance ; Basal Metabolism - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Nutrition ; Coefficient of variation ; Comparative analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; day-to-day variability ; Energy ; Energy expenditure ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Females ; Frequency distribution ; Gender ; gender differences ; human nutrition ; Humans ; inactivity ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Males ; Mathematical analysis ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; men ; Metabolic Diseases ; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity ; nutrition assessment ; Nutritional Requirements ; Obesity - metabolism ; original-article ; Physical activity ; Public Health ; Sedentary behavior ; Teenagers ; total energy expenditure ; Variability ; variance ; Variation ; women ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2006-04, Vol.60 (4), p.538-544</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2006</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2006</rights><rights>Nature Publishing Group 2006.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-8796b1ea6217ab89f66acfc40195594b55055b8d916c53dbee4d4befcbf2a0f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-8796b1ea6217ab89f66acfc40195594b55055b8d916c53dbee4d4befcbf2a0f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602348$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602348$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17654548$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16340951$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wickel, E.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenmann, J.C</creatorcontrib><title>Within- and between-individual variability in estimated energy expenditure and habitual physical activity among young adults</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Objective: To examine the within- and between-individual variability in the estimated total energy expenditure (TEE) and habitual physical activity (PA) in free-living young adults. We were specifically interested in the day-to-day variation. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: University. Subjects: A total of 277 (125 males, 152 females) participants aged 18-24 years. Interventions: None. Main outcome measures: Subjects recorded their daily PA with the Bouchard 3-day diary. Descriptive statistics for TEE, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), inactivity (IA), and activity energy expenditure (AEE) were calculated and presented as a frequency distribution. Within- and between-individual variability were tested by RMANOVA and also presented as the coefficient of variation (CV). Results: Mean values for TEE, MVPA, AEE, and IA were comparable between males and females; however, considerable between-individual variability existed. Only MVPA showed a significant difference between sexes (P&lt;0.05), due to slightly greater vigorous PA in males compared to females (8.0 and 6.8 kcal/kg/day, respectively; P=0.12). Results from the RMANOVA revealed no significant day-to-day variability in any TEE or PA variable and the CVs were not significantly different between males and females. TEE and IA displayed mean CVs of approximately 12% while mean CVs for AEE and MVPA approximated 32 and 84%, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this study suggest (1) a limited day-to-day variability in TEE and (2) a large degree of between-individual variation for TEE and PA exist. This study highlights the importance of understanding the variability associated with TEE, which is important for PA measurement and proper PA and nutritional recommendations. 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We were specifically interested in the day-to-day variation. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: University. Subjects: A total of 277 (125 males, 152 females) participants aged 18-24 years. Interventions: None. Main outcome measures: Subjects recorded their daily PA with the Bouchard 3-day diary. Descriptive statistics for TEE, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), inactivity (IA), and activity energy expenditure (AEE) were calculated and presented as a frequency distribution. Within- and between-individual variability were tested by RMANOVA and also presented as the coefficient of variation (CV). Results: Mean values for TEE, MVPA, AEE, and IA were comparable between males and females; however, considerable between-individual variability existed. Only MVPA showed a significant difference between sexes (P&lt;0.05), due to slightly greater vigorous PA in males compared to females (8.0 and 6.8 kcal/kg/day, respectively; P=0.12). Results from the RMANOVA revealed no significant day-to-day variability in any TEE or PA variable and the CVs were not significantly different between males and females. TEE and IA displayed mean CVs of approximately 12% while mean CVs for AEE and MVPA approximated 32 and 84%, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this study suggest (1) a limited day-to-day variability in TEE and (2) a large degree of between-individual variation for TEE and PA exist. This study highlights the importance of understanding the variability associated with TEE, which is important for PA measurement and proper PA and nutritional recommendations. Sponsorship: None.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>16340951</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602348</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Nature; SpringerNature Complete Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects activity energy expenditure
Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Analysis of Variance
Basal Metabolism - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Nutrition
Coefficient of variation
Comparative analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
day-to-day variability
Energy
Energy expenditure
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Epidemiology
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Female
Females
Frequency distribution
Gender
gender differences
human nutrition
Humans
inactivity
Internal Medicine
Male
Males
Mathematical analysis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
men
Metabolic Diseases
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
nutrition assessment
Nutritional Requirements
Obesity - metabolism
original-article
Physical activity
Public Health
Sedentary behavior
Teenagers
total energy expenditure
Variability
variance
Variation
women
Young adults
title Within- and between-individual variability in estimated energy expenditure and habitual physical activity among young adults
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