A link between prompt optical and prompt γ-ray emission in γ-ray bursts

The prompt optical emission that arrives with the γ-rays from a cosmic γ-ray burst (GRB) is a signature of the engine powering the burst, the properties of the ultra-relativistic ejecta of the explosion, and the ejecta's interactions with the surroundings 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . Until now, only GRB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2005-05, Vol.435 (7039), p.178-180
Hauptverfasser: Vestrand, W. T., Wozniak, P. R., Wren, J. A., Fenimore, E. E., Sakamoto, T., White, R. R., Casperson, D., Davis, H., Evans, S., Galassi, M., McGowan, K. E., Schier, J. A., Asa, J. W., Barthelmy, S. D., Cummings, J. R., Gehrels, N., Hullinger, D., Krimm, H. A., Markwardt, C. B., McLean, K., Palmer, D., Parsons, A., Tueller, J.
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 7039
container_start_page 178
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 435
creator Vestrand, W. T.
Wozniak, P. R.
Wren, J. A.
Fenimore, E. E.
Sakamoto, T.
White, R. R.
Casperson, D.
Davis, H.
Evans, S.
Galassi, M.
McGowan, K. E.
Schier, J. A.
Asa, J. W.
Barthelmy, S. D.
Cummings, J. R.
Gehrels, N.
Hullinger, D.
Krimm, H. A.
Markwardt, C. B.
McLean, K.
Palmer, D.
Parsons, A.
Tueller, J.
description The prompt optical emission that arrives with the γ-rays from a cosmic γ-ray burst (GRB) is a signature of the engine powering the burst, the properties of the ultra-relativistic ejecta of the explosion, and the ejecta's interactions with the surroundings 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . Until now, only GRB 990123 had been detected 6 at optical wavelengths during the burst phase. Its prompt optical emission was variable and uncorrelated with the prompt γ-ray emission, suggesting that the optical emission was generated by a reverse shock arising from the ejecta's collision with surrounding material. Here we report prompt optical emission from GRB 041219a. It is variable and correlated with the prompt γ-rays, indicating a common origin for the optical light and the γ-rays. Within the context of the standard fireball model of GRBs, we attribute this new optical component to internal shocks driven into the burst ejecta by variations of the inner engine. The correlated optical emission is a direct probe of the jet isolated from the medium. The timing of the uncorrelated optical emission is strongly dependent on the nature of the medium.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature03515
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source SpringerLink Journals; Nature
subjects Astronomy
Earth, ocean, space
Emissions
Engines
Exact sciences and technology
Gamma rays
Gamma-ray sources
gamma-ray bursts
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
multidisciplinary
Optical properties
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spacecraft
Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The universe
Unidentified sources and radiation outside the solar system
Wavelengths
title A link between prompt optical and prompt γ-ray emission in γ-ray bursts
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