Study on the susceptibility of Sahel goats to experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection

Sahel goats, also known as Borno whites are found in the northern semi-arid, tsetse free Sahel region of Nigeria. They are transported alongside cattle from this zone to all other zones in the country, including the tsetse-infested zones, for commercial purposes and are kept for some time in these t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2006-04, Vol.137 (3), p.210-213
Hauptverfasser: Akinwale, Olaoluwa P., Nock, Ishaya H., Esievo, King A.N., Edeghere, Henry U., Olukosi, Yetunde A.
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 3
container_start_page 210
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 137
creator Akinwale, Olaoluwa P.
Nock, Ishaya H.
Esievo, King A.N.
Edeghere, Henry U.
Olukosi, Yetunde A.
description Sahel goats, also known as Borno whites are found in the northern semi-arid, tsetse free Sahel region of Nigeria. They are transported alongside cattle from this zone to all other zones in the country, including the tsetse-infested zones, for commercial purposes and are kept for some time in these tsetse-infested zones until they are sold. This study therefore assessed the susceptibility of this breed of goats to trypanosome infection and its response to treatment with Berenil. Six bucks were inoculated intravenously with Trypanosoma vivax through the jugular vein while two served as uninfected control. The mean pre-patent period was 4.5 days and increasing parasitaemia followed the establishment of infection. Onset of parasitaemia was associated with increase in rectal temperature in all the infected goats and the temperature peak coincided with the only parasitaemic peak second week post-infection. The infected goats were treated with Berenil (Hoechst, Germany) 3.5 mg/kg body weight at 4 weeks post-infection. The packed cell volume (PCV) continued to fall from a mean 30.73 ± 0.01% pre-infection to a mean 13.21 ± 0.18% at 1 week post-treatment. Deaths were recorded for 4 of the infected goats 1 week post-treatment while the remaining two died 2 weeks post-treatment, not responding to treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.032
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The packed cell volume (PCV) continued to fall from a mean 30.73 ± 0.01% pre-infection to a mean 13.21 ± 0.18% at 1 week post-treatment. Deaths were recorded for 4 of the infected goats 1 week post-treatment while the remaining two died 2 weeks post-treatment, not responding to treatment.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16497441</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.032</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects African trypanosomiasis
Animals
diminazene
Diminazene - analogs & derivatives
Diminazene - therapeutic use
disease resistance
Disease Susceptibility
drug therapy
Experimental
experimental infection
goat breeds
Goat Diseases - drug therapy
Goat Diseases - epidemiology
Goat Diseases - mortality
Goats
hematocrit
infection
Male
Nigeria - epidemiology
parasitemia
Parasitemia - drug therapy
Parasitemia - epidemiology
Parasitemia - mortality
Parasitemia - veterinary
prepatent period
Random Allocation
Sahel goats
Susceptibility
Treatment Outcome
Trypanocidal Agents - therapeutic use
trypanocides
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma vivax
Trypanosoma vivax - pathogenicity
Trypanosoma vivax infection
Trypanosomiasis, African - drug therapy
Trypanosomiasis, African - epidemiology
Trypanosomiasis, African - mortality
Trypanosomiasis, African - veterinary
trypanotolerance
title Study on the susceptibility of Sahel goats to experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection
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