Mapping QTLs on chicken chromosome 1 for performance and carcass traits in a broiler x layer cross

With the objective of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for performance and carcass traits, an F₂ chicken population was developed by crossing broiler and layer lines. A total of 2063 F₂ chicks in 21 full-sib families were reared as broilers and slaughtered at 42 days of age. Seventeen performa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal genetics 2006-04, Vol.37 (2), p.95-100
Hauptverfasser: Nones, K, Ledur, M.C, Ruy, D.C, Baron, E.E, Melo, C.M.R, Moura, A.S.A.M.T, Zanella, E.L, Burt, D.W, Coutinho, L.L
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container_end_page 100
container_issue 2
container_start_page 95
container_title Animal genetics
container_volume 37
creator Nones, K
Ledur, M.C
Ruy, D.C
Baron, E.E
Melo, C.M.R
Moura, A.S.A.M.T
Zanella, E.L
Burt, D.W
Coutinho, L.L
description With the objective of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for performance and carcass traits, an F₂ chicken population was developed by crossing broiler and layer lines. A total of 2063 F₂ chicks in 21 full-sib families were reared as broilers and slaughtered at 42 days of age. Seventeen performance and carcass traits were measured. Parental (F₀) and F₁ individuals were genotyped with 80 microsatellites from chicken chromosome 1 to select informative markers. Thirty-three informative markers were used for selective genotyping of F₂ individuals with extreme phenotypes for body weight at 42 days of age (BW42). Based on the regions identified by selective genotyping, seven full-sib families (649 F₂ chicks) were genotyped with 26 markers. Quantitative trait loci affecting body weight, feed intake, carcass weight, drums and thighs weight and abdominal fat weight were mapped to regions already identified in other populations. Quantitative trait loci for weights of gizzard, liver, lungs, heart and feet, as well as length of intestine, not previously described in the literature were mapped on chromosome 1. This F₂ population can be used to identify novel QTLs and constitutes a new resource for studies of genes related to growth and carcass traits in poultry.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2005.01387.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects abdominal fat
animal organs
Animals
body weight
Brazil
broiler chickens
carcass
carcass composition
carcass weight
Chickens - anatomy & histology
Chickens - genetics
Chickens - growth & development
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Crosses, Genetic
feed intake
Female
Gallus gallus
Genetic Markers
Genotype
growth
laying hens
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
molecular sequence data
organs
Quantitative Trait Loci
selective genotyping
weight
wide hybridization
title Mapping QTLs on chicken chromosome 1 for performance and carcass traits in a broiler x layer cross
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