May glutathione S-transferase M1 positive genotype afford protection against primary open-angle glaucoma?

To find out whether the polymorphism at GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 loci is associated with increased susceptibility to glaucoma. We genotyped 153 primary open angle patients and 159 healthy controls. Genomic DNA from peripheral blood was examined using polymerase chain reaction and defined for the genet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2005-04, Vol.243 (4), p.327-333
Hauptverfasser: Yildirim, Ozlem, Ateş, Nurcan Aras, Tamer, Lülüfer, Oz, Ozay, Yilmaz, Ayça, Atik, Uĝur, Camdeviren, Handan
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container_end_page 333
container_issue 4
container_start_page 327
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 243
creator Yildirim, Ozlem
Ateş, Nurcan Aras
Tamer, Lülüfer
Oz, Ozay
Yilmaz, Ayça
Atik, Uĝur
Camdeviren, Handan
description To find out whether the polymorphism at GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 loci is associated with increased susceptibility to glaucoma. We genotyped 153 primary open angle patients and 159 healthy controls. Genomic DNA from peripheral blood was examined using polymerase chain reaction and defined for the genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase. The frequency of the GSTM1 null genotype individuals among the glaucoma patients was significanlty higher than in controls (54.9 vs 40.9%) with odds ratio of 1.64 (95% CI: 1.10-2.59). The frequency of the GSTT1 and GSTP1 in both groups were not statistically different. The present study suggests that the GSTM1 null genotype may be a genetic risk factor for development of primary open angle glaucoma. Further associations studies in other polymorphic genes for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes are needed to elucidate the environmental-genetic interaction in the underlying cause of primary open angle glaucoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-004-1013-9
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1435-702X
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subjects Adult
Aged
DNA Primers - chemistry
Female
Genotype
Glaucoma
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - enzymology
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics
Glutathione S-Transferase pi
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Humans
Intraocular Pressure
Isoenzymes - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Ophthalmology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Risk Factors
title May glutathione S-transferase M1 positive genotype afford protection against primary open-angle glaucoma?
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