Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students

Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2005-05, Vol.105 (5), p.802-806
Hauptverfasser: Spencer, Elsa H., Elon, Lisa K., Hertzberg, Vicki S., Stein, Aryeh D., Frank, Erica
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of the American Dietetic Association
container_volume 105
creator Spencer, Elsa H.
Elon, Lisa K.
Hertzberg, Vicki S.
Stein, Aryeh D.
Frank, Erica
description Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to 88 medical students. Reported fat intake decreased from the first (34.7%) to the second (33.1%) FFQ administration ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.003
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Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to 88 medical students. Reported fat intake decreased from the first (34.7%) to the second (33.1%) FFQ administration ( P&lt;.001); the reproducibility correlation was r=0.63. Fat intake from recalls (28.4%) was lower than that from the FFQ (33.8%, P&lt;.001). The Pearson correlation was r=0.36. Fruit and vegetable servings per day were 3.9 and 3.7 from the first and second FFQ, respectively ( P=.5); the reproducibility correlation was r=0.77. Fruit and vegetable servings were marginally higher from recalls (4.3) than from the FFQ (3.8, P=.06). The Pearson correlation for fruit and vegetable servings was r=0.50. 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This brief FFQ provides acceptably reproducible and valid estimates of fruit and vegetable servings per day among most groups of medical students, but overestimates fat as a percentage of energy intake.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15883560</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.003</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects accuracy
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diet
diet study techniques
Diet Surveys
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Energy Intake
Epidemiology
estimation
Ethnic Groups
fat intake
Feeding Behavior
Female
food frequency questionnaires
food intake
Fruit
fruit intake
Fruits
General aspects
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Medical schools
Medical sciences
Mental Recall
Methodology
Oils & fats
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Questionnaires
reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Students, Medical - psychology
Students, Medical - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
Validation studies
validity
vegetable intake
Vegetables
title Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students
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