Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students
Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to...
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description | Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to 88 medical students. Reported fat intake decreased from the first (34.7%) to the second (33.1%) FFQ administration (
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P<.001); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.63. Fat intake from recalls (28.4%) was lower than that from the FFQ (33.8%,
P<.001). The Pearson correlation was
r=0.36. Fruit and vegetable servings per day were 3.9 and 3.7 from the first and second FFQ, respectively (
P=.5); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.77. Fruit and vegetable servings were marginally higher from recalls (4.3) than from the FFQ (3.8,
P=.06). The Pearson correlation for fruit and vegetable servings was
r=0.50. This brief FFQ provides acceptably reproducible and valid estimates of fruit and vegetable servings per day among most groups of medical students, but overestimates fat as a percentage of energy intake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8223</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2212-2672</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3570</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2212-2680</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15883560</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>accuracy ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diet ; diet study techniques ; Diet Surveys ; Dietary Fats - administration & dosage ; Energy Intake ; Epidemiology ; estimation ; Ethnic Groups ; fat intake ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; food frequency questionnaires ; food intake ; Fruit ; fruit intake ; Fruits ; General aspects ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Medical schools ; Medical sciences ; Mental Recall ; Methodology ; Oils & fats ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Questionnaires ; reproducibility ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Students, Medical - psychology ; Students, Medical - statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires - standards ; Validation studies ; validity ; vegetable intake ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2005-05, Vol.105 (5), p.802-806</ispartof><rights>2005 American Dietetic Association</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Dietetic Association May 2005</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-6c6a0ecf3ce81618abffc5ce9f05d961c6171aadec4693671e0442da02ab51ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-6c6a0ecf3ce81618abffc5ce9f05d961c6171aadec4693671e0442da02ab51ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16780301$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15883560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Elsa H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elon, Lisa K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hertzberg, Vicki S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Aryeh D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Erica</creatorcontrib><title>Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students</title><title>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</title><addtitle>J Am Diet Assoc</addtitle><description>Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to 88 medical students. Reported fat intake decreased from the first (34.7%) to the second (33.1%) FFQ administration (
P<.001); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.63. Fat intake from recalls (28.4%) was lower than that from the FFQ (33.8%,
P<.001). The Pearson correlation was
r=0.36. Fruit and vegetable servings per day were 3.9 and 3.7 from the first and second FFQ, respectively (
P=.5); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.77. Fruit and vegetable servings were marginally higher from recalls (4.3) than from the FFQ (3.8,
P=.06). The Pearson correlation for fruit and vegetable servings was
r=0.50. This brief FFQ provides acceptably reproducible and valid estimates of fruit and vegetable servings per day among most groups of medical students, but overestimates fat as a percentage of energy intake.</description><subject>accuracy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>diet study techniques</subject><subject>Diet Surveys</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>estimation</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>fat intake</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>food frequency questionnaires</subject><subject>food intake</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>fruit intake</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Methodology</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>reproducibility</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Students, Medical - psychology</subject><subject>Students, Medical - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</subject><subject>Validation studies</subject><subject>validity</subject><subject>vegetable intake</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><issn>1878-3570</issn><issn>2212-2680</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1v1DAQhi0EotvCH-AAEVK5JYzt2PFKXGD5qlTEYSlXa9YZV47yUeykUv89jnalShw4jTx-ZubVw9grDhUHrt93VYctVgJAVSAqAPmEbbhpTClVA0_ZBgBEaYSQZ-w8pS4_QXF4zs64MkYqDRu2-419aHEO01hMvsDiUwzki8-B5mK_xHt6KK7GNMdloHEucJjG2-IHtcFhX-znpc3d9II989gnenmqF-zm65dfu-_l9c9vV7uP16WrpZpL7TQCOS8dGa65wYP3TjnaelDtVnOnecMRW3K13krdcIK6Fi2CwIPi6OQFe3fcexenPwul2Q4hOep7HGlaktWN4UJok8G3_4DdtMQxZ7OCm1pyYVZIHCEXp5QieXsXw4DxwXKwq1_b2dWvXf1aEDb7zUOvT5uXw0Dt48hJaAYuTwCm7MhHHF1Ij1zOCBJ45t4cOY-TxduYmZu9yB-QT6tar6c-HAnKSu8DRZtcoNFl-ZHcbNsp_C_pX9a6oIQ</recordid><startdate>20050501</startdate><enddate>20050501</enddate><creator>Spencer, Elsa H.</creator><creator>Elon, Lisa K.</creator><creator>Hertzberg, Vicki S.</creator><creator>Stein, Aryeh D.</creator><creator>Frank, Erica</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050501</creationdate><title>Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students</title><author>Spencer, Elsa H. ; Elon, Lisa K. ; Hertzberg, Vicki S. ; Stein, Aryeh D. ; Frank, Erica</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-6c6a0ecf3ce81618abffc5ce9f05d961c6171aadec4693671e0442da02ab51ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>accuracy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>diet study techniques</topic><topic>Diet Surveys</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>estimation</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>fat intake</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>food frequency questionnaires</topic><topic>food intake</topic><topic>Fruit</topic><topic>fruit intake</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Methodology</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>reproducibility</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Students, Medical - psychology</topic><topic>Students, Medical - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</topic><topic>Validation studies</topic><topic>validity</topic><topic>vegetable intake</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Elsa H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elon, Lisa K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hertzberg, Vicki S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Aryeh D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Erica</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spencer, Elsa H.</au><au>Elon, Lisa K.</au><au>Hertzberg, Vicki S.</au><au>Stein, Aryeh D.</au><au>Frank, Erica</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Diet Assoc</addtitle><date>2005-05-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>802</spage><epage>806</epage><pages>802-806</pages><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><eissn>1878-3570</eissn><eissn>2212-2680</eissn><coden>JADAAE</coden><abstract>Our objective was to assess the reproducibility and accuracy of fat and of fruit and vegetable items on a 43-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) previously self-administered by students at 16 US medical schools. Five in-person, 24-hour recalls were administered between two FFQ administrations to 88 medical students. Reported fat intake decreased from the first (34.7%) to the second (33.1%) FFQ administration (
P<.001); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.63. Fat intake from recalls (28.4%) was lower than that from the FFQ (33.8%,
P<.001). The Pearson correlation was
r=0.36. Fruit and vegetable servings per day were 3.9 and 3.7 from the first and second FFQ, respectively (
P=.5); the reproducibility correlation was
r=0.77. Fruit and vegetable servings were marginally higher from recalls (4.3) than from the FFQ (3.8,
P=.06). The Pearson correlation for fruit and vegetable servings was
r=0.50. This brief FFQ provides acceptably reproducible and valid estimates of fruit and vegetable servings per day among most groups of medical students, but overestimates fat as a percentage of energy intake.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15883560</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.003</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | accuracy Adult Biological and medical sciences Diet diet study techniques Diet Surveys Dietary Fats - administration & dosage Energy Intake Epidemiology estimation Ethnic Groups fat intake Feeding Behavior Female food frequency questionnaires food intake Fruit fruit intake Fruits General aspects Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Male Medical schools Medical sciences Mental Recall Methodology Oils & fats Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Questionnaires reproducibility Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Students, Medical - psychology Students, Medical - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires - standards Validation studies validity vegetable intake Vegetables |
title | Validation of a Brief Diet Survey Instrument among Medical Students |
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