Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms
Background. To understand the consequences of driving cessation in older adults, the authors evaluated depression in former drivers compared with active drivers. Methods. Depression (as assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), driving status, sociodemographic factors,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2005-03, Vol.60 (3), p.399-403 |
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| container_title | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences |
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| creator | Ragland, David R. Satariano, William A. MacLeod, Kara E. |
| description | Background. To understand the consequences of driving cessation in older adults, the authors evaluated depression in former drivers compared with active drivers. Methods. Depression (as assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), driving status, sociodemographic factors, health status, and cognitive function were evaluated for a cohort of 1953 residents of Sonoma County, California, aged 55 years and older, as part of a community-based study of aging and physical performance. The authors reinterviewed 1772 participants who were active drivers at baseline 3 years later. Results. At baseline, former drivers reported higher levels of depression than did active drivers even after the authors controlled for age, sex, education, health, and marital status. In a longitudinal analysis, drivers who stopped driving during the 3-year interval (i.e., former drivers) reported higher levels of depressive symptoms than did those who remained active drivers, after the authors controlled for changes in health status and cognitive function. Increased depression for former drivers was substantially higher in men than in women. Conclusions. With increasing age, many older adults reduce and then stop driving. Increased depression may be among the consequences associated with driving reduction or cessation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/gerona/60.3.399 |
| format | Article |
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To understand the consequences of driving cessation in older adults, the authors evaluated depression in former drivers compared with active drivers. Methods. Depression (as assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), driving status, sociodemographic factors, health status, and cognitive function were evaluated for a cohort of 1953 residents of Sonoma County, California, aged 55 years and older, as part of a community-based study of aging and physical performance. The authors reinterviewed 1772 participants who were active drivers at baseline 3 years later. Results. At baseline, former drivers reported higher levels of depression than did active drivers even after the authors controlled for age, sex, education, health, and marital status. In a longitudinal analysis, drivers who stopped driving during the 3-year interval (i.e., former drivers) reported higher levels of depressive symptoms than did those who remained active drivers, after the authors controlled for changes in health status and cognitive function. Increased depression for former drivers was substantially higher in men than in women. Conclusions. With increasing age, many older adults reduce and then stop driving. Increased depression may be among the consequences associated with driving reduction or cessation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5006</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-535X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/gerona/60.3.399</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15860482</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging - psychology ; Automobile drivers ; Automobile driving ; Automobile Driving - psychology ; Automobile Driving - statistics & numerical data ; California ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - etiology ; Educational Status ; Effects ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Geriatric Assessment ; Health Status ; Humans ; Incidence ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Older people ; Probability ; Risk Assessment ; Safety ; Socioeconomic Factors</subject><ispartof>The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2005-03, Vol.60 (3), p.399-403</ispartof><rights>Copyright Gerontological Society of America, Incorporated Mar 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-71035dc20762cc6268c4a3d1b338cbe86d7547a14c32f467f865fd42515b0abb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-71035dc20762cc6268c4a3d1b338cbe86d7547a14c32f467f865fd42515b0abb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15860482$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ragland, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satariano, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacLeod, Kara E.</creatorcontrib><title>Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms</title><title>The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences</title><addtitle>J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci</addtitle><description>Background. To understand the consequences of driving cessation in older adults, the authors evaluated depression in former drivers compared with active drivers. Methods. Depression (as assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), driving status, sociodemographic factors, health status, and cognitive function were evaluated for a cohort of 1953 residents of Sonoma County, California, aged 55 years and older, as part of a community-based study of aging and physical performance. The authors reinterviewed 1772 participants who were active drivers at baseline 3 years later. Results. At baseline, former drivers reported higher levels of depression than did active drivers even after the authors controlled for age, sex, education, health, and marital status. In a longitudinal analysis, drivers who stopped driving during the 3-year interval (i.e., former drivers) reported higher levels of depressive symptoms than did those who remained active drivers, after the authors controlled for changes in health status and cognitive function. Increased depression for former drivers was substantially higher in men than in women. Conclusions. With increasing age, many older adults reduce and then stop driving. Increased depression may be among the consequences associated with driving reduction or cessation.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Automobile drivers</subject><subject>Automobile driving</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - psychology</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - etiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><issn>1079-5006</issn><issn>1758-535X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1Lw0AQxRdRrFbP3iR48JZ2Npv9yFFStYWih1YsXpbNZlNSm6TupsX-925JUXAuM_B-M7x5CN1gGGBIyHBpbFOrIYMBGZAkOUEXmFMRUkIXp34GnoQUgPXQpXMrOBSNzlEPU8EgFtEFIiNb7sp6GaTGOdWWTR2oOg8mtbZGOZMHI7OxXip3Jpjtq03bVO4KnRVq7cz1sffR29PjPB2H09fnSfowDXUMuA05BkJzHQFnkdYsYkLHiuQ4I0TozAiWcxpzhWNNoiJmvBCMFnkcUUwzUFlG-ui-u7uxzdfWuFZWpdNmvVa1abZOMi6AAOMevPsHrpqtrb03GYH_NBE09tCwg7RtnLOmkBtbVsruJQZ5CFN2YUoGkkgfpt-4PZ7dZpXJ__hjeh4IO6B0rfn-1ZX99N4Ip3K8-JDsZfY-TelczskPRTZ-6A</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Ragland, David R.</creator><creator>Satariano, William A.</creator><creator>MacLeod, Kara E.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms</title><author>Ragland, David R. ; Satariano, William A. ; MacLeod, Kara E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-71035dc20762cc6268c4a3d1b338cbe86d7547a14c32f467f865fd42515b0abb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Automobile drivers</topic><topic>Automobile driving</topic><topic>Automobile Driving - psychology</topic><topic>Automobile Driving - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - etiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ragland, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satariano, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacLeod, Kara E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ragland, David R.</au><au>Satariano, William A.</au><au>MacLeod, Kara E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms</atitle><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci</addtitle><date>2005-03-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>403</epage><pages>399-403</pages><issn>1079-5006</issn><eissn>1758-535X</eissn><abstract>Background. To understand the consequences of driving cessation in older adults, the authors evaluated depression in former drivers compared with active drivers. Methods. Depression (as assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), driving status, sociodemographic factors, health status, and cognitive function were evaluated for a cohort of 1953 residents of Sonoma County, California, aged 55 years and older, as part of a community-based study of aging and physical performance. The authors reinterviewed 1772 participants who were active drivers at baseline 3 years later. Results. At baseline, former drivers reported higher levels of depression than did active drivers even after the authors controlled for age, sex, education, health, and marital status. In a longitudinal analysis, drivers who stopped driving during the 3-year interval (i.e., former drivers) reported higher levels of depressive symptoms than did those who remained active drivers, after the authors controlled for changes in health status and cognitive function. Increased depression for former drivers was substantially higher in men than in women. Conclusions. With increasing age, many older adults reduce and then stop driving. Increased depression may be among the consequences associated with driving reduction or cessation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>15860482</pmid><doi>10.1093/gerona/60.3.399</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2005-03, Vol.60 (3), p.399-403 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - psychology Automobile drivers Automobile driving Automobile Driving - psychology Automobile Driving - statistics & numerical data California Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - etiology Educational Status Effects Female Follow-Up Studies Geriatric Assessment Health Status Humans Incidence Linear Models Male Mental depression Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Older people Probability Risk Assessment Safety Socioeconomic Factors |
| title | Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms |
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