Involvement of serotoninergic receptors in the anteroventral preoptic region on hypoxia-induced hypothermia

Hypoxia causes a regulated decrease in body temperature (Tb). There is circumstantial evidence that the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) in the anteroventral preoptic region (AVPO) mediates this response. However, which 5-HT receptor(s) is (are) involved in this response has not been assessed. Thus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2005-05, Vol.1044 (1), p.16-24
Hauptverfasser: Gargaglioni, Luciane H., Steiner, Alexandre A., Branco, Luiz G.S.
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Steiner, Alexandre A.
Branco, Luiz G.S.
description Hypoxia causes a regulated decrease in body temperature (Tb). There is circumstantial evidence that the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) in the anteroventral preoptic region (AVPO) mediates this response. However, which 5-HT receptor(s) is (are) involved in this response has not been assessed. Thus, we investigated the participation of the 5-HT receptors (5-HT 1, 5-HT 2, and 5-HT 7) in the AVPO in hypoxic hypothermia. To this end, Tb of conscious Wistar rats was monitored by biotelemetry before and after intra-AVPO microinjection of methysergide (a 5-HT 1 and 5-HT 2 receptor antagonist, 0.2 and 2 μg/100 nL), WAY-100635 (a 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist, 0.3 and 3 μg/100 nL), and SB-269970 (a 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist, 0.4 and 4 μ/100 nL), followed by 60 min of hypoxia exposure (7% O 2). During the experiments, the mean chamber temperature was 24.6 ± 0.7 °C (mean ± SE) and the mean room temperature was 23.5 ± 0.8 °C (mean ± SE). Intra-AVPO microinjection of vehicle or 5-HT antagonists did not change Tb during normoxic conditions. Exposure of rats to 7% of inspired oxygen evoked typical hypoxia-induced hypothermia after vehicle microinjection, which was not affected by both doses of methysergide. However, WAY-100635 and SB-269970 treatment attenuated the drop in Tb in response to hypoxia. The effect was more pronounced with the 5-HT 7 antagonist since both doses (0.4 and 4 μg/0.1μL) were capable of attenuating the hypothermic response. As to the 5-HT 1A antagonist, the attenuation of hypoxia-induced hypothermia was only observed at the higher dose. Therefore, the present results are consistent with the notion that 5-HT acts on both 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 7 receptors in the AVPO to induce hypothermia, during hypoxia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.02.069
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Exposure of rats to 7% of inspired oxygen evoked typical hypoxia-induced hypothermia after vehicle microinjection, which was not affected by both doses of methysergide. However, WAY-100635 and SB-269970 treatment attenuated the drop in Tb in response to hypoxia. The effect was more pronounced with the 5-HT 7 antagonist since both doses (0.4 and 4 μg/0.1μL) were capable of attenuating the hypothermic response. As to the 5-HT 1A antagonist, the attenuation of hypoxia-induced hypothermia was only observed at the higher dose. 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There is circumstantial evidence that the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) in the anteroventral preoptic region (AVPO) mediates this response. However, which 5-HT receptor(s) is (are) involved in this response has not been assessed. Thus, we investigated the participation of the 5-HT receptors (5-HT 1, 5-HT 2, and 5-HT 7) in the AVPO in hypoxic hypothermia. To this end, Tb of conscious Wistar rats was monitored by biotelemetry before and after intra-AVPO microinjection of methysergide (a 5-HT 1 and 5-HT 2 receptor antagonist, 0.2 and 2 μg/100 nL), WAY-100635 (a 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist, 0.3 and 3 μg/100 nL), and SB-269970 (a 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist, 0.4 and 4 μ/100 nL), followed by 60 min of hypoxia exposure (7% O 2). During the experiments, the mean chamber temperature was 24.6 ± 0.7 °C (mean ± SE) and the mean room temperature was 23.5 ± 0.8 °C (mean ± SE). Intra-AVPO microinjection of vehicle or 5-HT antagonists did not change Tb during normoxic conditions. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hypothermia</topic><topic>Hypothermia - etiology</topic><topic>Hypothermia - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Hypoxia - complications</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microinjections - methods</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Preoptic area</topic><topic>Preoptic Area - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Receptors, Serotonin - classification</topic><topic>Receptors, Serotonin - physiology</topic><topic>Serotonin</topic><topic>Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thermoregulation</topic><topic>Thermoregulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiology and environmental effects</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gargaglioni, Luciane H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steiner, Alexandre A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branco, Luiz G.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gargaglioni, Luciane H.</au><au>Steiner, Alexandre A.</au><au>Branco, Luiz G.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Involvement of serotoninergic receptors in the anteroventral preoptic region on hypoxia-induced hypothermia</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2005-05-17</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>1044</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16</spage><epage>24</epage><pages>16-24</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Hypoxia causes a regulated decrease in body temperature (Tb). There is circumstantial evidence that the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) in the anteroventral preoptic region (AVPO) mediates this response. However, which 5-HT receptor(s) is (are) involved in this response has not been assessed. Thus, we investigated the participation of the 5-HT receptors (5-HT 1, 5-HT 2, and 5-HT 7) in the AVPO in hypoxic hypothermia. To this end, Tb of conscious Wistar rats was monitored by biotelemetry before and after intra-AVPO microinjection of methysergide (a 5-HT 1 and 5-HT 2 receptor antagonist, 0.2 and 2 μg/100 nL), WAY-100635 (a 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist, 0.3 and 3 μg/100 nL), and SB-269970 (a 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist, 0.4 and 4 μ/100 nL), followed by 60 min of hypoxia exposure (7% O 2). During the experiments, the mean chamber temperature was 24.6 ± 0.7 °C (mean ± SE) and the mean room temperature was 23.5 ± 0.8 °C (mean ± SE). Intra-AVPO microinjection of vehicle or 5-HT antagonists did not change Tb during normoxic conditions. Exposure of rats to 7% of inspired oxygen evoked typical hypoxia-induced hypothermia after vehicle microinjection, which was not affected by both doses of methysergide. However, WAY-100635 and SB-269970 treatment attenuated the drop in Tb in response to hypoxia. The effect was more pronounced with the 5-HT 7 antagonist since both doses (0.4 and 4 μg/0.1μL) were capable of attenuating the hypothermic response. As to the 5-HT 1A antagonist, the attenuation of hypoxia-induced hypothermia was only observed at the higher dose. Therefore, the present results are consistent with the notion that 5-HT acts on both 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 7 receptors in the AVPO to induce hypothermia, during hypoxia.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15862785</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2005.02.069</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature - drug effects
Body Temperature - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypothermia
Hypothermia - etiology
Hypothermia - metabolism
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - complications
Male
Microinjections - methods
Multivariate Analysis
Preoptic area
Preoptic Area - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Serotonin - classification
Receptors, Serotonin - physiology
Serotonin
Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology
Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiology and environmental effects
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Involvement of serotoninergic receptors in the anteroventral preoptic region on hypoxia-induced hypothermia
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